The physician has ordered amitriptyline (Elavil) for a client with depression. The nurse should tell the client that:
- A. The medication will produce a rapid improvement in mood
- B. He might experience difficulty with urination
- C. He should avoid milk products while taking the medication
- D. The medication should be discontinued if he experiences dry mouth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Difficulty with urination is a common amitriptyline side effect (anticholinergic), needing monitoring mood improvement takes weeks, milk isn't restricted, and dry mouth doesn't warrant stopping. Nurses teach this, managing expectations, ensuring adherence in depression treatment.
You may also like to solve these questions
When a patient in the terminal stages of lung cancer begins to exhibit loss of consciousness, a major nursing priority is to:
- A. Protect the patient from injury
- B. Insert an airway
- C. Elevate the head of the bed
- D. Withdraw all pain medications
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Protecting an unconscious patient from injury is the top priority.
Mr. Gary refuses pork-based medication because of his religious belief. This is an example of?
- A. Culture
- B. Illness
- C. Disability
- D. Risk factor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Refusing pork-based meds due to religion is culture (A) beliefs shaping health choices, per cultural competence. Illness (B) is disease, disability (C) function loss, risk factor (D) predisposition not belief-based. A reflects how culture influences care decisions, making it correct.
Type of recording that integrates all data about the problem, gathered by members of the health team.
- A. POMR
- B. Traditional
- C. Resource oriented
- D. Source oriented
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: POMR (Problem-Oriented Medical Record) (A) integrates team data per problem, per Weed's system. Traditional (B) and source-oriented (D) separate by discipline. Resource-oriented (C) isn't recognized. A fits interdisciplinary focus, making it correct.
Which of the following statement best describe implementation in nursing process?
- A. Identifying problems
- B. Setting goals
- C. Carrying out interventions
- D. Evaluating outcomes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Implementation is carrying out interventions (C), per nursing process e.g., giving meds. Not identifying (A), setting (B), evaluating (D) action-focused. C best defines implementation's execution, making it correct.
Founder of the PNA
- A. Julita Sotejo
- B. Anastacia Giron Tupas
- C. Eufemia Octaviano
- D. Anesia Dionisio
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anastacia Giron-Tupas founded the Philippine Nurses Association in 1922 e.g., advocating licensure elevating Filipino nursing. Sotejo (educator), Octaviano, and Dionisio differ. Her leadership shaped national standards, a key milestone in local nursing's professional history.
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