Nokea
The posterior ligament forms a deep pouch known as the perineal body.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. NA
- D. NA
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The posterior ligament forms the posterior cul-de-sac of Douglas, not the perineal body.
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Which of the following glands is not part of the vulva?
- A. The greater vestibular glands
- B. Skene glands
- C. Bartholin glands
- D. All of the above glands are part of the vulva.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed glands are part of the vulva.
Before the nurse encourages this patient to begin annual screening, it is important for her to understand the reasons why women avoid testing. These reasons include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Fear of x-ray exposure
- B. Expense of the procedure
- C. Reluctance to hear bad news
- D. Having heard that the test is painful
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Expense of the procedure. This is correct because cost can be a significant barrier to healthcare access, including screening tests. Women may avoid testing due to financial constraints.
A: Fear of x-ray exposure is not typically a reason for avoiding annual screening, as modern screening methods use minimal radiation.
C: Reluctance to hear bad news may be a concern, but it is not a common reason for avoiding testing altogether.
D: Having heard that the test is painful is not a typical reason for avoiding annual screening, as most screening tests are not painful.
Which treatment option minimizes the development of lymphedema in the surgical management of a patient with breast cancer?
- A. Radical mastectomy procedure
- B. Radiation therapy
- C. Sentinel lymph node mapping
- D. Ultrasound
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sentinel lymph node mapping. This procedure helps identify and remove only the lymph nodes most likely to contain cancer cells, reducing the risk of lymphedema. A: Radical mastectomy is an extensive surgery that may increase the risk of lymphedema. B: Radiation therapy can also contribute to lymphedema. D: Ultrasound is not a treatment option for minimizing lymphedema in breast cancer surgery. Therefore, C is the best choice for minimizing the development of lymphedema.
Which of the following uterine ligaments form a deep pouch known as the posterior cul-de-sac of Douglas?
- A. Broad
- B. Uterosacral
- C. Posterior
- D. Anterior
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The posterior ligament forms the posterior cul-de-sac of Douglas.
A high blood concentration of estrogens:
- A. Stimulates endometrial glands to secrete
- B. Stimulates epithelial cells of the endometrium to proliferate
- C. Stimulates FSH secretion by the anterior pituitary
- D. Causes development of the corpus luteum
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High levels of estrogen stimulate the proliferation of epithelial cells in the endometrium.