The potential benefits of patient engagement in research include which of the following activities? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Refine research questions to reflect patient needs
- B. Ask broad encompassing research questions
- C. Study mortality as an outcome measure
- D. Improved recruitment and participant engagement
- E. Improves all members of the health care team
- F. Develop culturally appropriate interventions
- G. Acceptable methods of data collection
Correct Answer: A,D,F,G
Rationale: Potential benefits of patient engagement include refined and more relevant research questions, patient-centred and culturally appropriate interventions, relevant and less burdensome outcomes and measures, improved recruitment and participant engagement processes, and acceptable methods for data collection.
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Which one of the following was considered instrumental in the transition from low research funding to high research funding in schools of nursing?
- A. Self-regulation
- B. Specialization
- C. Philosophy-based curriculums
- D. Qualified doctoral-prepared faculty
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Essential to the transition from low funding was the appointment of faculty who were qualified at the doctoral level and who were prepared to undertake research.
In which year was the first Centre for Nursing Research in Canada established?
- A. 1961
- B. 1966
- C. 1971
- D. 1976
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first Centre for Nursing Research in Canada was established in 1971 at McGill University, with federal support from Health and Welfare Canada.
Which Canadian university offered the first funded doctoral program in nursing?
- A. McGill University
- B. University of Toronto
- C. University of Alberta
- D. University of British Columbia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The University of Alberta offered the first funded doctoral program in nursing in January 1991.
Funding for nursing research in Canada has always been a challenge, but one of the turning points was when the Nursing Care Partnership program was implemented (2002-2009). An evaluation of that program showed which of the following?
- A. Enhanced engagement of older persons in research
- B. Increased capacity for research among nurses
- C. Improved public awareness of the need for nursing research
- D. Increased health outcomes from research
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An evaluation of the Nursing Care Partnership program concluded that the program was successful in increasing capacity for research among nurses and helping to establish successful careers of many nurse researchers.
What were the earliest strategic health research priorities of the National Health Research and Development Program (NHIRDP?)
- A. Aging and AIDS
- B. Patient and AIDS early beginnings
- C. Cardiovascular disease and diabetes
- D. Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The earliest strategic health research priorities of the NHIRDP were in the areas of aging and AIDS.
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