The practical nurse is reinforcing information about Lyme disease prevention with a client who is preparing for a camping trip with family. Which statement by the client informs the nurse that the client understands the instruction?
- A. I'll make sure my son wears dark clothing on his hike.
- B. I'll get a prescription for amoxicillin to take with us.
- C. We should all get the Lyme disease vaccine before our trip.
- D. We will wear long pants and long-sleeved shirts in the woods.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Wearing long pants and long-sleeved shirts is an effective preventive measure against tick bites, which reduces the risk of contracting Lyme disease. This attire helps to minimize skin exposure to ticks, thereby decreasing the chances of a tick attaching and transmitting the disease-causing bacteria.
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The healthcare provider is providing postoperative care to a 7-year-old child who had surgery for appendicitis. The child is experiencing pain at the surgical site. What is the healthcare provider's priority action?
- A. Administer the prescribed pain medication
- B. Encourage the child to take deep breaths
- C. Apply a warm compress to the surgical site
- D. Reposition the child to a more comfortable position
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering the prescribed pain medication is crucial to effectively manage the child's postoperative pain. Pain management is a priority to ensure the child's comfort and promote healing following surgery. Encouraging deep breaths, applying warm compresses, or repositioning the child may help, but addressing the pain with medication is the initial and most vital intervention.
When caring for a 4-year-old child diagnosed with celiac disease, the parent asks about foods to avoid. Which response by the nurse is correct?
- A. Avoid all dairy products
- B. Avoid foods containing wheat, barley, and rye
- C. Avoid all foods high in sugar
- D. Avoid foods with artificial coloring
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Celiac disease is managed with a strict gluten-free diet, necessitating the avoidance of foods containing wheat, barley, and rye. Gluten is found in these grains and can trigger an immune response in individuals with celiac disease, leading to damage to the small intestine. Therefore, it is essential for individuals with celiac disease, including children, to carefully avoid gluten-containing foods to maintain their health and well-being.
What is the most suitable toy for a 3-year-old boy receiving weekly chemotherapy treatment?
- A. Bouncy ball
- B. Coloring book with crayons
- C. Duck that squeaks
- D. Remote-controlled car
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A child is recovering from an appendectomy. The parent asks when the child can resume normal activities. What is the best response by the nurse?
- A. The child can resume normal activities as soon as they feel up to it
- B. The child should avoid strenuous activities for at least 2 weeks
- C. The child can resume normal activities after the stitches are removed
- D. The child should avoid all physical activities for the next month
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is caring for a 10-year-old child who is scheduled for surgery to repair a fractured femur. The child's parent expresses concern about the child being afraid of the surgery. What is the nurse's best response?
- A. Children at this age are usually not afraid of surgery
- B. It's normal for your child to feel scared. Let's talk about what to expect
- C. You should talk to the surgeon about your child's fear
- D. Don't worry, your child will be fine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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