The prevalence of sleep apnea, and its association with obesity, is greater among which of the following groups?
- A. African Americans and Caucasians
- B. Caucasians and Native Americans
- C. Native Americans and Hispanics
- D. Hispanics and Asian Americans
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Native Americans and Hispanics show higher sleep apnea prevalence linked to obesity.
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The sense of hearing is assessed using which standardized test?
- A. The Taylor test
- B. The Rinne test
- C. The Babinski test
- D. The APGAR test
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Rinne test (B) assesses hearing by comparing air and bone conduction.
After the death of a spouse, an adult repeatedly says, I should have made him go to the doctor when he said he didn't feel well. This individual is experiencing:
- A. preoccupation with the image of the deceased.
- B. sensations of somatic distress.
- C. anger.
- D. guilt.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Guilt is evident by the bereaved persons self-reproach. Preoccupation refers to dwelling on images of the deceased. Somatic distress would involve bodily symptoms. Anger is not evident from data given in this scenario.
The psychological test measure intelligence is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) measures cognitive abilities and intelligence.
The psychological test Thematic Apperception Test measures
- A. Intelligence
- B. Personality
- C. Aptitude
- D. Behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TAT assesses personality through narrative responses to pictures.
How should a health professional approach a colleague about his/her culturally insensitive behavior or remarks?
- A. He/She should be tolerant and open to the colleague's opinions
- B. He/She should avoid direct confrontation with the colleague
- C. He/She should warn other patients about the colleague
- D. He/She should speak honestly, but respectfully, to the colleague
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Honest, respectful dialogue promotes accountability and cultural competence while maintaining a professional relationship.