The primary purpose of root cause analysis is to:
- A. Discover a process flaw
- B. Determine who erred
- C. Discover environmental hazards
- D. Determine basic client needs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Root cause analysis focuses on identifying systemic process flaws.
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Cultural and religious issues may impact which of the following issues related to end-of-life care?
- A. Creating an advance directive
- B. Using a feeding tube
- C. Using medication for pain control
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cultural and religious beliefs influence all aspects of end-of-life decisions.
he Montessori approach believes that materials should be
- A. Teacher-provided
- B. Child-selected
- C. Standardized
- D. Simple
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori materials are child-selected, encouraging autonomy in learning.
The psychological test that measures intelligence is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) measures cognitive intelligence.
Jean Piagets cognitive theory elaborates on the way a person thinks and how these thoughts are used to adapt to the surrounding environment. The age group for the formal operation is:
- A. Birth to 2 years of age.
- B. 2 to 7 years of age.
- C. 8 to 12 years of age.
- D. 12 years of age to adulthood.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Twelve years to adulthood is the age for formal operations. The person develops adult logic, can plan for the future, and is able to solve abstract problems.
When motivating patients to quit smoking, which of the following approaches is the most effective?
- A. Direct all patients to a smoking cessation support group
- B. Support each patient's small steps and develop a long-term quitting plan
- C. Provide patients with ample brochures about the dangers of smoking
- D. Remind patients that smoking will kill them in time
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incremental support with a plan leverages motivation and sustains quitting efforts.