Nokea
The cornerstone on which all other Montessori principles rest is for the child.
- A. Love
- B. Dignity
- C. Care
- D. Respect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respect for the child's individuality and autonomy is the fundamental principle of Montessori education.
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A patient diagnosed with metastatic brain cancer says, I'm dying, but I'm still living. I want to be in control as long as I can. Which reply shows the nurse was actively listening?
- A. Our staff will do their best to help you feel comfortable.
- B. Most people do not know how to help and are afraid of death.
- C. Your mind and spirit are healthy, although your body is frail.
- D. You want people to stop focusing on your weaknesses.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The patient is asking for acknowledgment that he or she is not totally sick; even in the terminal state, strengths and capabilities are present. The correct response provides that acknowledgment through use of reflection. The other responses are nontherapeutic.
Which of the following is an effective security plan that you may most likely want to consider for implementation within your facility?
- A. Training all nurses to serve as a part of a security response team
- B. Training all clerical staff to be a part of a security response team
- C. The restriction of visitors in a special care area
- D. Bar coded client identification bands to insure proper identification
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bar coded identification enhances security and accuracy.
You are fully aware of the fact that some risk factors are correctable or modifiable and other risk factors are innate and not modifiable. Which of the following risk factors is the most likely able to be correctable?
- A. Genetic predisposition
- B. Lifestyle choices
- C. High risk behaviors
- D. An external locus of control
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lifestyle choices (B) are modifiable, unlike genetic factors.
Socialization is
- A. The process of becoming part of a society by learning its norms and values
- B. A tendency of social theorists explain everything in terms of social causes
- C. The formation of an attached bond between an infant and his care taker
- D. The historical process by which societies change from tradition to modern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Socialization integrates individuals into society via norms.
Which of the following parts of the brain is concerned with visual reception and interpretation?
- A. Frontal lobe
- B. Parietal lobe
- C. Temporal lobe
- D. Occipital lobe
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information, including reception and interpretation, aligning with option d.