Nokea
The psychoanalytical perspective was founded by
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Lev Vygotsky
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Freud founded psychoanalysis, focusing on unconscious drives.
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Which of the following factors play the largest role in determining a patient's explanatory model?
- A. Medical history
- B. Education level
- C. Family background
- D. Culture
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Culture shapes beliefs about illness causation and treatment most significantly.
Attempting to calm an angry client by using 'talk therapy' is an example of which of the following clients' rights?
- A. The right to privacy
- B. The right to refuse medication
- C. The right to the least-restrictive treatment alternative
- D. The right to confidentiality
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using 'talk therapy' to de-escalate an angry client is a non-intrusive, least-restrictive approach to treatment, prioritizing the client's autonomy and minimizing physical intervention, aligning with option c.
What is a trait?
- A. A pattern of behavior, thought and action
- B. Another word for mind
- C. An internal mental construct
- D. A bad feeling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A trait is a consistent pattern of behavior, thought, and emotion (Allport).
About ----community and vocational rehabilitation services:
- A. 20%
- B. 30%
- C. 40%
- D. 50%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Around 20% of rehab services focus on community and vocational support, per BLS estimates.
Low health literacy is associated with which of the following outcomes?
- A. Better communication with providers
- B. Increased hospitalizations
- C. Increased medical adherence
- D. High retention rates
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Low literacy correlates with higher hospitalizations due to poor understanding of care.