Nokea
The psychoanalytical theory emphasizes importance of
- A. Conscious mind
- B. Unconscious mind
- C. Behavior
- D. Social interaction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Freud's psychoanalysis focuses on the unconscious mind as the driver of behavior.
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How should health professionals respond to the widened definitions of prediabetes and diabetes by the World Health Organization, the American Diabetes Association, and other organizations?
- A. Assist patients in identifying evidence-based health care resources
- B. Recommend that patients do their own diabetes research online
- C. Expect to diagnose fewer patients with prediabetes
- D. Make no major changes in clinical practice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Providing evidence-based resources ensures patients understand updated definitions and their implications.
A 15-year-old is hospitalized after a suicide attempt. This adolescent lives with the mother, stepfather, and several siblings. When performing a family assessment, the nurse must first determine:
- A. how the family expresses and manages emotion.
- B. names and relationships of the familys members.
- C. the communication patterns between the patient and parents.
- D. the meaning that the patients suicide attempt has for family members.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The identity of the members of the family is the most fundamental information and should be obtained first. Without this, the nurse cannot fully process the other responses.
The psychological perspective focuses on observable behavior is
- A. Cognitive
- B. Behavioral
- C. Humanistic
- D. Psychodynamic
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Behaviorism (Watson, Skinner) emphasizes observable behavior.
You are caring for a group of clients who are adversely affected with phobias. Which form of group therapy will you most likely employ to treat these clients?
- A. Cognitive psychotherapy
- B. Behavioral psychotherapy
- C. Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy
- D. Psychoanalysis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cognitive behavioral therapy (C) is effective for phobias.
The child's ability to understand abstract thinking develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abstract thinking, like hypothetical reasoning, develops in the formal operational stage (Piaget).