The psychological perspective focuses on observable behavior is
- A. Cognitive
- B. Behavioral
- C. Humanistic
- D. Psychodynamic
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Behaviorism (Watson, Skinner) emphasizes observable behavior.
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Leadership is the process of influencing and supporting others to work enthusiastically towards achieving objectives:
- A. Stogdill
- B. Tannenbaum
- C. Terry
- D. Key and Case
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stogdill defined leadership as influencing and supporting goal-oriented group efforts in 1974.
Because a woman who is being hurt by her partner may try to keep the abuse private, which of the following is known to be an indirect source to identify the abuse?
- A. Pediatric clinics
- B. Emergency rooms
- C. Womens shelters
- D. Mental health clinics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Because a woman will seek medical care for her children, this is a common site for initial identification of the abuse.
When patients go on vacation, which of the following behaviors is most likely to occur?
- A. Forgetting medication instructions
- B. Poor fluid intake
- C. Lack of physical activity
- D. Overconsumption of calories
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vacations often involve dietary indulgence, impacting health management.
An adult has recently been absent from work for 3-day periods on several occasions. Each time, the individual returned wearing dark glasses. Facial and body bruises were apparent. What is occupational health nurses priority assessment?
- A. Interpersonal relationships
- B. Work responsibilities
- C. Socialization skills
- D. Physical injuries
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The individual should be assessed for possible battering. Physical injuries are abuse indicators and are the primary focus for assessment. No data support the other options.
Which of the following approaches would be most effective in treating patients who have been unsuccessful at losing weight?
- A. Motivational interviewing
- B. Teach back approach
- C. Referral to a dietitian
- D. Recommendation of self-help books
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Motivational interviewing addresses ambivalence and boosts commitment.
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