Nokea
The psychological test that measures the unconscious mind is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rorschach inkblot test probes unconscious thoughts via interpretation.
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You are the registered nurse in a multi ethnic community health department clinic. In this role you are asked to identify clients who have genetic risk factors related to ethnicity in order to screen them for some commonly occurring diseases and disorders. You would identify a client who is of:
- A. Mediterranean ethnicity for cystic fibrosis.
- B. African American ethnicity for Tay Sachs disease.
- C. British Isles ethnicity for psychiatric mental health disorders.
- D. Saudi Arabian ethnicity for sickle cell anemia.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sickle cell anemia is more prevalent in individuals of Saudi Arabian descent.
Undesirable behaviour is also weakened or eliminated by
- A. Positive reinforcement
- B. Extinction
- C. Equilibrium
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Extinction removes reinforcement to weaken behavior (Skinner).
A nurse with a history of narcotic dependence is found unconscious in the hospital locker room after overdosing. The nurse is transferred to the inpatient chemical dependence unit for care. Which attitudes or behaviors by nursing staff may be enabling?
- A. Conveying understanding that pressures associated with nursing practice underlie substance use.
- B. Pointing out that work problems are the result, but not the cause, of substance dependence.
- C. Conveying empathy when the nurse discusses fears of disciplinary action by the state board of nursing.
- D. Providing health teaching about stress management.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because conveying understanding that pressures associated with nursing practice underlie substance use may enable the nurse's behavior by justifying or excusing the substance dependence. This attitude may inadvertently support the nurse's addiction by overlooking the need for accountability and treatment.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because:
B: Pointing out that work problems are the result, but not the cause, of substance dependence does not enable the behavior. It acknowledges the issue without excusing or enabling it.
C: Conveying empathy when the nurse discusses fears of disciplinary action by the state board of nursing is not enabling behavior. It shows support and understanding without condoning the substance misuse.
D: Providing health teaching about stress management is not enabling behavior. It focuses on addressing the underlying issues rather than enabling or excusing the substance dependence.
):ndered messages are most likely to be found
- A. In the media
- B. In government sponsored programs
- C. Among peers
- D. In toy stores
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The media is a primary source of gendered messages, shaping perceptions from an early age.
A patient is admitted in a comatose state after ingesting 30 capsules of pentobarbital sodium. A friend of the patient says, 'Often my friend drinks, along with taking more of the drug than is ordered.' What is the effect of the use of alcohol with this drug?
- A. The drug’s metabolism is stimulated.
- B. The drug’s effect is diminished.
- C. A synergistic effect occurs.
- D. There is no effect.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: A synergistic effect occurs. When alcohol is consumed with pentobarbital sodium, both substances depress the central nervous system. This results in an enhanced sedative effect, leading to respiratory depression, coma, and potentially death. The combined effect of the two substances is greater than the sum of their individual effects. Choices A and B are incorrect as alcohol does not stimulate the metabolism of pentobarbital sodium nor diminish its effect. Choice D is also incorrect as there is a significant effect when alcohol is combined with this drug.