Nokea
The public health nurse is assessing resources in a rural community. Which healthcare resource is of utmost importance to the community?
- A. Annual health fair.
- B. Family planning center.
- C. Access to trauma care.
- D. Plan for weather-related disasters.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Access to trauma care is crucial in rural areas where distances to hospitals can be great. Injuries and acute illnesses require immediate attention, and having access to trauma care can significantly improve outcomes.
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The public health nurse is investigating a report of several chickenpox (varicella virus) cases at a daycare center. The daycare worker mentions that five children have been sent home over the past two weeks with fever and itchy blisters. What should be the nurse's initial action?
- A. Report the presence of a viral endemic at the daycare center.
- B. Confirm the number of children exhibiting symptoms.
- C. Verify that the children sent home did indeed develop chickenpox.
- D. Determine the number of people potentially exposed.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse's initial action should be to verify that the children sent home did indeed develop chickenpox. This is because chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Early identification and confirmation of the disease can help in implementing appropriate control measures to prevent further spread.
An older adult is diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. What problems should the nurse expect to address in this client's home health care plan? Select all that apply.
- A. Feeding assistance.
- B. Fragile skin.
- C. Risk for falls.
- D. Chronic pain.
- E. Depression.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Feeding assistance, fragile skin, risk for falls, chronic pain, and depression are all potential problems for an older adult with Parkinson's disease. These issues arise due to motor symptoms, skin changes, balance impairment, muscle stiffness, and increased prevalence of depression.
The community health nurse collaborated with the American Heart Association to launch a comprehensive educational program about strokes and acute coronary syndrome. Which result indicates that the program was successful?
- A. All educational pamphlets prepared for distribution were disseminated among the served counties.
- B. 75% of the workshop attendees rated the educational program as outstanding.
- C. Cardiac-related fatalities decreased by 109% six months after the program's presentation.
- D. 65% of the program's participants committed to adopting a healthier lifestyle.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A decrease in cardiac-related fatalities by 109% six months after the program's presentation is a direct and measurable outcome that indicates the program was successful in its goal to prevent strokes and acute coronary syndrome.
The nurse is conducting a suicide awareness session for adults in the community. What information should the nurse include in the session?
- A. Severe life stresses at any age can increase the risk of suicide.
- B. Suicides predominantly occur in lower socioeconomic groups.
- C. Robust social support systems can prevent suicide.
- D. Discussing suicide with individuals suffering from depression can be hazardous.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe life stresses at any age can indeed increase the risk of suicide. Stressful life events can overwhelm an individual's coping mechanisms and lead to feelings of hopelessness and despair, which are significant risk factors for suicide.
A 5-year-old patient has been brought in for a routine check-up and vaccination update. The mother reports that the child has been having difficulty focusing in school and has shown a decreased appetite in recent weeks. What actions should the nurse take?
- A. Review the child's medical history for any allergies or sensitivities.
- B. Examine the child's torso and arms for any signs of physical trauma.
- C. Advise the parents to initiate treatment with permethrin.
- D. Recommend the parents to seek further medical evaluation for the child.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Given the child's symptoms of difficulty focusing in school and decreased appetite, it would be appropriate to recommend the parents to seek further medical evaluation for the child. These symptoms could be indicative of various conditions, including emotional distress, sleep disorders, or other health issues.