Nokea
The public health nurse is evaluating resources in a rural community. Which healthcare resource is most important to the community?
- A. Accessibility to trauma care.
- B. Annual health fair.
- C. Family planning center.
- D. Weather-related disaster plan.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In rural areas, accessibility to trauma care is critical due to geographic isolation, ensuring timely management of emergencies and improving survival rates.
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A nurse is interested in studying the incidence of infant death in a particular city and wants to compare that city's rate to the state's rate. Which state resource should the nurse select to gather this information?
- A. Census data.
- B. Bureau of Vital Statistics.
- C. Disease registry.
- D. Department of Health.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Bureau of Vital Statistics provides detailed data on vital events like deaths, making it the best resource for accurate infant mortality rates for city and state comparisons.
One hundred families in a community refuse to have their children immunized because of religious beliefs. When one documented case of whooping cough occurs within this aggregate, which intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Immunize all children under age 5 in the one hundred family aggregate.
- B. Immunize all members of the one hundred families.
- C. Quarantine the one hundred family aggregate.
- D. Quarantine all family members of the child with whooping cough.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Quarantining the affected child's family members prevents whooping cough spread, targeting those most likely exposed.
The parish nurse notes that an older adult client has had a 5 lb (2.3 kg) weight loss since a check-up one month ago. The client has good hygiene, still drives a car, and lives alone. To which agency should the nurse refer this client?
- A. The Senior Citizen Center.
- B. The Social Security Administration office.
- C. The Adult Day Care Center.
- D. The Women, Infant, and Children office.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Senior Citizen Center offers social activities and meal programs that can address potential causes of weight loss, such as isolation or inadequate nutrition, suitable for an independent older adult.
Which annual screening should the nurse include when planning an eye health program at a preschool?
- A. Glaucoma.
- B. Red light reflex.
- C. Visual acuity.
- D. Conjunctivitis.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Visual acuity screening is essential for preschoolers to detect vision issues like amblyopia or refractive errors that could impact development and learning, making it the priority for annual eye health programs.
Two years ago, the nurse assessed the health needs of high school students and determined that student pregnancy was a priority problem. The nurse then developed a pregnancy prevention program for the entire school district. Which finding is the best indicator of the program's effectiveness?
- A. 80% of the students attend a voluntary sex education seminar.
- B. Students report an average delay of 2 years for their first sexual experience.
- C. Students requesting information about adolescent pregnancy has increased by 25%.
- D. 75% of the parents agree to support a pregnancy prevention program in the schools.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A delay in first sexual experience directly indicates behavioral change, reducing pregnancy risk and demonstrating the program's effectiveness in altering student behavior.