The pylorus is best described as the:
- A. Area of the stomach that accepts food from the esophagus
- B. Valve between the ileum and the cecum
- C. Terminal portion of the large intestine
- D. Area of the stomach that empties into the small intestine
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The pylorus is the lower part of the stomach that connects to the duodenum.
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The hepatic flexure of the large intestine occurs between the:
- A. transverse colon and descending colon
- B. cecum and ascending colon
- C. ascending colon and transverse colon
- D. descending colon and rectum
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The hepatic flexure is located between the ascending colon and the transverse colon.
Match each term with the correct description: filtering units of kidney
- A. urethra
- B. nephrons
- C. bladder
- D. kidneys
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nephrons are the filtering units within the kidneys.
Lysozyme breakdown
- A. Protein
- B. Sugar
- C. Bacterium
- D. Fat
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lysozyme targets and breaks down bacterial cell walls.
Absorption of fat occurs through the process of
- A. Active transport
- B. Facilitated transport
- C. Osmosis
- D. Simple diffusion
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fats, emulsified into micelles, are absorbed via simple diffusion into lacteals.
Oxyntic (parietal) cells show the following EXCEPT:
- A. Rich in rER
- B. Intracellular C shaped canaliculi
- C. Numerous mitochondria & actin filaments
- D. Tubulovesicular system
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Parietal cells are rich in mitochondria for energy, not rER, which is more prominent in chief cells.
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