Nokea
The radius, ulna and humerus forms the ___________ joint.
- A. Knee
- B. Elbow
- C. Ankle
- D. Shoulder
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Elbow. The radius, ulna, and humerus form the elbow joint. The ulna and humerus articulate at the trochlear notch, forming the hinge joint, while the radius articulates with the humerus at the capitulum, allowing for rotation. This combination of movements allows for flexion and extension of the forearm. The other choices, knee (A), ankle (C), and shoulder (D), involve different bones and joints in the body that do not include the radius, ulna, and humerus.
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To detect and diagnose genital tumors at an early stage, Mrs. Yashimoto should be instructed to have an annual examination that includes
- A. a Pap smear
- B. a pelvic examination
- C. gonadotropic titer studies
- D. vaginal smears for estrogen activity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pap smears are essential for early detection of cervical cancer.
Umbilical cord contains _________
- A. Pluripotent stem cells
- B. Cord blood stem cells
- C. Blood stem cells
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cord blood stem cells. Umbilical cord blood contains stem cells that are collected from the blood in the umbilical cord and placenta after a baby is born. These stem cells are known as cord blood stem cells, which are multipotent and have the potential to develop into various types of cells in the body. Pluripotent stem cells (choice A) refer to stem cells that can differentiate into almost any cell type, which is not specifically present in the umbilical cord. Blood stem cells (choice C) are found in bone marrow and are responsible for producing blood cells, but they are not the primary type of stem cells found in umbilical cord blood. Choice D is incorrect because umbilical cord blood indeed contains cord blood stem cells.
You are caring for a 21-year-old client who had a left orchiectomy for testicular cancer on the previous day. Which nursing activities associated with his care will be best to delegate to a new LPN you are orienting to the surgical unit?
- A. Answer the client's questions about the use of chemotherapy and radiation for testicular cancer.
- B. Administer narcotic analgesic medications to the client for pain.
- C. Teach the client how to perform testicular self-examination on the remaining testicle.
- D. Assess the client's knowledge level about the use of sperm banking.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering medications is within the scope of practice for an LPN.
A “birth control” compound for men has been sought for several decades. Which of the following would provide effective sterility?
- A. Substance that mimics the actions of luteinizing hormone
- B. Substance that blocks the actions of inhibin
- C. Substance that blocks the actions of follicle-stimulating hormone
- D. Substance that mimics the actions of gonadotropin-releasing hormone
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Substance that blocks the actions of follicle-stimulating hormone. By blocking the actions of FSH, sperm production in the testes would be inhibited, leading to effective sterility. FSH plays a crucial role in stimulating sperm production, so blocking its actions would prevent the development of mature sperm.
Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect:
A: Substance that mimics the actions of luteinizing hormone - Mimicking LH would not necessarily lead to effective sterility in men.
B: Substance that blocks the actions of inhibin - Inhibin regulates FSH secretion but blocking it would not directly lead to effective sterility.
D: Substance that mimics the actions of gonadotropin-releasing hormone - Mimicking GnRH would not directly impact sperm production and sterility.
Regarding male reproductive system
- A. Hypospodiasis is caused by the failure of urethral groove to close
- B. The connection between tunica vaginalis and abdominal cavity close after the descendant of testis
- C. SRY protein causes the Wolffian duct to regress
- D. Ampulla of fallopian tube is the commonest site for fertilization
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the SRY protein is responsible for causing the regression of the Wolffian duct in male development. This process leads to the formation of male reproductive structures such as the vas deferens. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Hypospadias is actually caused by the incomplete closure of the urethral groove during development.
B: The connection between the tunica vaginalis and the abdominal cavity closes after the descent of the testis, not before.
D: The ampulla of the fallopian tube is not involved in male reproduction; it is actually the site of fertilization in the female reproductive system.