Nokea
The rehabilitation nurse recognizes that the majority of patients with head injuries show no abnormal neurologic findings and experience no loss of consciousness. How should the nurse categorize this type of brain injury?
- A. Mild
- B. Moderate
- C. Severe
- D. Catastrophic
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mild brain injury is characterized by no loss of consciousness and no abnormal neurologic findings.
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A patient with quadriplegia resulting from a spinal cord injury says to the rehabilitation nurse, 'I'm sick of this therapy! What is an occupational therapist going to do for me? Can she give me an 'occupation'?' What response by the nurse would be the most helpful?
- A. No, but the occupational therapist can show you how to enjoy some recreational activities.
- B. Yes, in a way. The occupational therapist provides training that strengthens muscles you can still control.
- C. Maybe. The occupational therapist recommends adaptive equipment that will make you more independent.
- D. No, the voc-rehab counselor helps with employment. The occupational therapist helps train you for improved communication skills.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The occupational therapist recommends adaptive equipment or helps in modifying skills to enhance independence.
The acquisition of adaptive skills and behaviors by an individual who has been disabled since birth refers to:
- A. training.
- B. education.
- C. development.
- D. habilitation.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Habilitation refers to developing skills and behaviors in people who did not have the skills originally. Children who are disabled from birth have no skills to relearn and are habilitated rather than rehabilitated.
What is the primary difference between the rehabilitation of children and the rehabilitation of adults?
- A. Level of disability
- B. Body part involved
- C. Degree of disability
- D. Developmental potential
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary difference between rehabilitation of children and rehabilitation of adults is the developmental potential of the child.
The nurse who is engaged in gerontological rehabilitation nursing has a dual challenge. The gerontological rehabilitation nurse must assess not only the debilitating factors of disease but also which other factor?
- A. Advancing age
- B. Reduced ability to learn
- C. Limited energy
- D. Eroded interest level
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gerontological rehabilitation nursing focuses on the unique requirements of older adult rehabilitation. The elderly, with their potential physical limitations, require specialized care.
When speaking to a group of high school students, the rehabilitation nurse states that spinal cord injuries resulting in paralysis occur mainly as the result of traumatic accidents in which group of individuals?
- A. Middle-aged men
- B. Older adult females
- C. Young males
- D. Young females
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Individuals paralyzed by spinal cord injuries are primarily young males.