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The risk manager reviews an incident report completed by a nurse regarding a client’s fall. Which finding in the report demonstrates inappropriate documentation?
- A. The client’s explanation of the event.
- B. Subjective factors preceding the fall.
- C. Any injuries sustained as a result of the fall.
- D. The names of all witnesses present.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Subjective factors (B) are inappropriate in incident reports, as they may include opinions rather than objective facts. The client’s explanation (A), injuries (C), and witness names (D) are factual and appropriate to document.
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The nurse notices an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) passing by several call lights during the shift. Which initial action should the nurse take?
- A. Approach the UAP about the behavior.
- B. Report unsafe behavior to the charge nurse.
- C. File an incident report due to safety risk.
- D. Ask another UAP to help cover this UAP's patient load.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Approaching the UAP (B) initially allows for clarification and correction of the nurse can address the behavior, promoting teamwork and addressing potential safety issues.. Reporting to the charge nurse (A) or filing an incident report (C) escalates prematurely. Assigning another UAP (D) does not address the root cause.
An advantage of mutual pretense at the end of life for the client is that it allows the client:
- A. To fully employ the ego defense mechanism of denial at the end of life.
- B. To exercise control over loved ones when they are at the end of life.
- C. To fully employ the ego defense mechanism of projection at the end of life.
- D. To preserve a degree of dignity and privacy at the end of life.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mutual pretense allows clients to preserve dignity and privacy (D) by avoiding open acknowledgment of death, maintaining emotional comfort. Denial (A) and projection (C) are not the primary mechanisms, and control over loved ones (B) is not the focus.
A 30-year old patient presents to the Emergency Department with alcohol withdrawal seizures. The psychiatry nurse understands that the patient will soon be admitted to the non-medical psychiatric care unit. To keep this patient safe, the nurse must perform which priority nursing action?
- A. Ask the physician for a clonazepam prescription, an anxiolytic that may help with the withdrawal symptoms.
- B. Ensure that a working IV pump is set up at the patient's bedside.
- C. Order a STAT arterial blood gas (ABG).
- D. Pad the side rails of the patient's assigned bed.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Padding the side rails (D) is the priority to prevent injury during ongoing or recurrent seizures in alcohol withdrawal, ensuring immediate safety. Requesting clonazepam (A) requires a physician order and is secondary, IV pump setup (B) is not urgent unless medication is ordered, and ABG (C) is unnecessary unless respiratory distress is present.
The nurse has become aware of the following client situations. The nurse should first follow up with which client? A client
- A. with a chest tube that has tidaling in the water seal chamber.
- B. that is receiving mechanical ventilation and is occasionally biting on the tube.
- C. that is receiving albuterol via a nebulizer and reports headache and nervousness.
- D. with pneumonia that has become restless and confused.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Restlessness and confusion in pneumonia (D) suggest hypoxia or worsening infection, requiring immediate follow-up to prevent deterioration. Chest tube tidaling (A) is normal, tube biting (B) is concerning but less acute, and albuterol side effects (C) are expected.
The nurse is triaging a client involved in a chemical spill at a local chemical plant. The nurse assesses the client as responsive but unable to walk, with a respiratory rate of 28 and capillary refill <2 seconds. It would be correct for the nurse to triage this client with a
- A. yellow tag.
- B. red tag.
- C. black tag.
- D. green tag.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A yellow tag (A) is appropriate for a responsive client unable to walk with stable vital signs (RR 28, capillary refill <2 sec), indicating urgent but not immediate life-threatening needs. Red (B) is for critical, black (C) for deceased, and green (D) for minor injuries.