The role of the incident report in risk management is:
- A. liability protection.
- B. to provide data for analysis by a risk manager to determine how future problems can be avoided.
- C. to discipline staff for errors.
- D. all of the above.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incident reports are a tool for determining how future problems can be avoided. Incident reports do not provide liability protection. Incident reports are not meant to be used for disciplining staff.
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When a client needs oxygen therapy, what is the highest flow rate that oxygen can be delivered via nasal cannula?
- A. 2 liters/minute
- B. 4 liters/minute
- C. 6 liters/minute
- D. 8 liters/minute
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The highest flow rate that oxygen can be delivered via nasal cannula is 6 liters/minute. Higher flow rates must be delivered by mask.
A client is told that his test is positive, but in fact, the client does not have the disease tested for. Which type of false report is this an example of?
- A. positive
- B. false positive
- C. negative
- D. false negative
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A false positive occurs when a test incorrectly indicates a disease is present, potentially leading to unnecessary treatment or anxiety.
A 46 year-old has returned from a heart catheterization and wants to get up to start walking 3 hours after the procedure. The nurse should:
- A. Tell the patient to remain with the leg straight for at least another hour and check the chart for activity orders.
- B. Allow the patient to begin limited ambulation with assistance.
- C. Recommend a physical therapy consultation for ambulation.
- D. Tell the patient to remain with leg straight for another 6 hours and check the chart for activity orders.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient should keep the leg straight for at least 4 hours.
Which medication might the physician order if the client expresses discomfort with being in the enclosed space of a CT scanner?
- A. Valium (diazepam)
- B. Clozaril (clozapine)
- C. Catapress (clonidine)
- D. Lasix (furosemide)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Valium, a sedative, is appropriate to reduce anxiety and discomfort in a confined CT scanner, unlike the other medications, which have different indications.
Which of the following foods might a client with a hypercholesterolemia need to decrease his or her intake of?
- A. broiled catfish
- B. hamburgers
- C. wheat bread
- D. fresh apples
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Due to the high cholesterol content of red meats, such as hamburger, intake needs to be decreased. The other options do not have high cholesterol content, so they do not need to be decreased.