Nokea
The school nurse is conducting an in-service program for teachers that discusses the development of elementary school children. According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which of the following information would the nurse include?
- A. Use abstract thought to discuss a story
- B. Make moral decisions concerning right and wrong actions
- C. Listen to a peer’s point of view about a playground situation
- D. Be influenced by his or her friends
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Piaget's concrete operations stage (7-11 years) focuses on peer influence and understanding others' perspectives.
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Which of the following statements is correct related to the concept of growth?
- A. Growth occurs mainly during early childhood.
- B. Older adults do not experience growth-related changes.
- C. Growth refers only to the increase in the size of specific organs and systems.
- D. Growth occurs throughout the life cycle.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Growth is a continuous process that takes place throughout the life cycle, including in adulthood.
A nurse assesses that the task of development of affection for and from others has been met or is in the process of being met by an infant. Which of the following observations has the nurse made?
- A. The infant smiles at mirror images.
- B. The infant makes cooing noises.
- C. The infant begins to smile socially.
- D. The infant likes to be picked up.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infants who enjoy being picked up are displaying affection for others, which is an important developmental task.
A client who fails to take his insulin on a regular basis may have a conflict in which of the following functional health patterns?
- A. Health-perception–health-management
- B. Cognitive-perceptual
- C. Elimination
- D. Values-beliefs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failure to take insulin regularly indicates issues with health management and understanding the need for treatment.
A man states that he would like to change his dietary habits to decrease his risk of developing cancer in the future. Which of the following statements would be the best response for the nurse?
- A. “Consume at least cups of fruits and vegetables each day.”
- B. “Dietary habits have minimal effect in reducing your risk of developing cancer.”
- C. “A glass of red wine should be consumed daily.”
- D. “Dietary supplements of specific nutrients will maximize the effects of dietary changes.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables can help reduce cancer risk.
A health care provider is discussing preventive care with a Hispanic family. Why might they be disinterested?
- A. Lack of folk remedies
- B. Lack of interpreter services
- C. Lack of health insurance
- D. Lack of family support
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Language barriers and lack of insurance often prevent access to health care.