Nokea
The secondary messenger is often:
- A. cAMP (cyclic Adenosine Mono Phosphate)
- B. ATP (adenosine tri phosphate)
- C. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
- D. GPO (general post office)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: cAMP is a common secondary messenger in hormone signaling pathways.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following parts of the digestive system has the most important role in nutrient absorption?
- A. stomach
- B. esophagus
- C. large intestines
- D. small intestines
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The small intestine is the primary site for nutrient absorption due to its large surface area and specialized structures like villi and microvilli.
A dysfunction of the parietal cells of gastric glands would result in a decreased production of which two of the following?
- A. mucus
- B. pepsinogen
- C. hydrochloric acid
- D. pepsin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parietal cells secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor.
Lamina propria of hard palate is formed by:
- A. Loose areolar connective tissue.
- B. Adipose tissue
- C. Periostium of the bone above
- D. Mucoid connective tissue.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The lamina propria of the hard palate is directly continuous with the periosteum of the underlying bone, providing a firm attachment. Loose areolar tissue is more typical in softer mucosal areas.
Food and chyme are pushed through the digestive system by:
- A. ingestion
- B. mastication
- C. assimilation
- D. peristalsis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Peristalsis refers to the rhythmic contractions of smooth muscle that propel food and chyme through the digestive tract.
What is the role of mucus secreted by the stomach?
- A. To protect the lining of the stomach
- B. To digest fats
- C. To kill the germs in the food
- D. To digest the proteins
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mucus or Gastric mucus is a gel barrier secreted by epithelial cells & glandular cells in the stomach wall. It protects the inner lining of the stomach from HCl.