Grammar

Grammar Related

Review Grammar related questions and content

The shopper was angry when he realized he.................it cheaper at the other store.

  • A. got
  • B. could have got
  • C. could have gotten
  • D. might have gotten
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'could have gotten.' In this context, 'could have gotten' is the correct past participle form to indicate a missed opportunity or regret. The structure 'could have + past participle' is used to talk about unrealized possibilities in the past. 'Got' (choice A) is incorrect as it does not convey the past perfect tense required in this sentence. 'Could have got' (choice B) is grammatically incorrect as 'got' should be followed by 'gotten' in American English. 'Might have gotten' (choice D) is incorrect due to the incorrect verb form 'get' instead of 'gotten' in the past participle form.

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The nurse made an error with the medication, so the doctor made notes about it in the patient's file.

  • A. About it
  • B. A
  • C. With
  • D. Made
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In the given sentence, the correct choice is 'made' as it fits the sentence structure appropriately. The sentence requires a verb to show the action taken by the doctor after the nurse's error. 'Made' is the correct past tense form of the verb 'make' in this context, indicating that the doctor took the action of writing notes in the patient's file. The other choices do not provide a suitable verb to complete the sentence effectively.

Which word in the following sentence is grammatically incorrect? Dr. Jones, whom all the patients like, plays the piano well.

  • A. Whom
  • B. Well
  • C. Plays
  • D. Like
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Whom'. In formal English, 'whom' is used as an object pronoun. In the given sentence, 'whom' should be used instead of 'who' as it is referring to the object of the verb 'like'. Therefore, 'whom' is the grammatically correct choice.

What is the CORRECT CONTRACTION for 'will not'?

  • A. Won't
  • B. Willn't
  • C. Wouldn't
  • D. Will'nt
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct contraction for 'will not' is 'Won’t.' In English, 'won’t' is the standard contraction used for expressing 'will not.' It is formed by combining 'will' and 'not,' where the 'o' in 'not' is replaced by an apostrophe to form 'won’t.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as 'willn’t,' 'wouldn’t,' and 'will’nt' are not standard contractions for 'will not.' Therefore, option A, 'Won’t,' is the correct contraction.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

  • A. We advise all new freshmen to take the public speaking course.
  • B. Elle advised me to go to the dance with Rachel instead of Jen.
  • C. I need some good advice on how to break up with my girlfriend.
  • D. My parents advise me on all of my major financial transactions.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. 'Elle advised me to go to the dance with Rachel instead of Jen.' is grammatically correct. In this sentence, 'advised' is used correctly as a verb. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect in their usage of 'advice' and 'advise'. Choice A uses 'advise' as a verb when it should be 'advice'. Choice C uses 'advice' as a verb when it should be 'advise'. Choice D uses 'advise' as a verb when it should be 'advice'. Therefore, option B is the only grammatically correct sentence among the choices.

Children depend on their parents for food, clothing, and shelter.

  • A. It's
  • B. On
  • C. Clothing
  • D. that
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The preposition 'on' is used to indicate reliance or dependence. In this sentence, children depend 'on' their parents for food, clothing, and shelter, making choice B the correct answer. When using the verb 'depend,' it is followed by the preposition 'on' to show what or whom someone relies on.

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