Nokea
The SI prefixes micro and milli represent, respectively:
- A. 10^-6 and 10^-3
- B. 10^-9 and 10^-6
- C. 10^-12 and 10^-9
- D. 10^-15 and 10^-12
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The prefixes 'micro-' and 'milli-' represent 10^-6 and 10^-3, respectively. 'Micro-' denotes one-millionth (10^-6), while 'milli-' denotes one-thousandth (10^-3). Choice B is incorrect because it confuses the order of magnitudes for micro and milli. Choice C and D are also incorrect as they provide the wrong values for the prefixes micro and milli.
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Convert 345 centimeters to kilometers (km).
- A. 0.00345 km
- B. 0.0345 km
- C. 0.345 km
- D. 34.5 km
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert centimeters to kilometers, you need to divide by 100,000 since there are 100,000 centimeters in a kilometer. Therefore, 345 cm · 100,000 = 0.00345 km. The correct answer is 0.0345 km, which is obtained by accurately dividing 345 by 100,000. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly apply the conversion factor and result in inaccurate values for kilometers.
How many milligrams are in 1 gram?
- A. 1 mg
- B. 10 mg
- C. 100 mg
- D. 1,000 mg
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 1,000 mg. This is because 1 gram is equivalent to 1,000 milligrams. To convert grams to milligrams, you multiply by 1,000. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Choice A (1 mg) is the smallest unit, and it would take 1,000 of these to make 1 gram. Choice B (10 mg) is also too small, as it would require 100 of these to equal 1 gram. Choice C (100 mg) is closer, but it still falls short of the correct conversion, which is 1,000 mg in 1 gram.
What is the equivalent of 0.3 milliliters?
- A. 0.03 ml
- B. 0.3 ml
- C. 3 ml
- D. 30 ml
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 0.3 milliliters is equivalent to 0.3 ml. This is a precise measurement commonly used in medical settings for administering small doses of liquid medication. It is important to understand and recognize the decimal point placement when converting between milliliters and other volume units. Choice A (0.03 ml) is incorrect as it represents a smaller amount than 0.3 ml. Choice C (3 ml) and Choice D (30 ml) are also incorrect as they are larger measurements and do not match the given amount of 0.3 ml.
What is the formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
- A. (C 9/5) + 32
- B. (C 5/9) + 32
- C. (F 9/5) - 32
- D. (F 5/9) - 32
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit is (C 9/5) + 32. This formula involves multiplying the Celsius temperature by 9/5 and then adding 32 to get the Fahrenheit temperature. Choice B is incorrect as it suggests dividing by 5/9 instead of multiplying by 9/5. Choices C and D are both incorrect because they involve using the Fahrenheit temperature in the calculation, which is not the correct method for converting Celsius to Fahrenheit.
How many centimeters are in 0.25 meters?
- A. 2.5 cm
- B. 25 cm
- C. 250 cm
- D. 0.25 cm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert meters to centimeters, you need to multiply by 100 since there are 100 centimeters in a meter. Therefore, 0.25 meters x 100 = 25 centimeters. Choice A, '2.5 cm,' is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying by 10 instead of 100. Choice C, '250 cm,' is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying by 1000. Choice D, '0.25 cm,' is incorrect as it suggests the conversion is in the opposite direction, from centimeters to meters.