The statement, "Nursing is a caring profession that focuses on helping people be as healthy as possible," is an example of a:
- A. concept.
- B. construct.
- C. philosophy.
- D. model.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: philosophy. This statement reflects the fundamental beliefs and values that guide the practice of nursing. It outlines the core principles of nursing, emphasizing caring and promoting health. A concept (A) refers to a general idea or notion. A construct (B) is an abstract idea or theory. A model (D) is a representation or framework used to explain a phenomenon. In this case, the statement is more aligned with a philosophy as it encapsulates the overarching principles and purpose of nursing practice.
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A novice nurse is unsure of his ability to insert a nasogastric tube for one of the assigned patients who is vomiting coffee ground emesis. The novice nurse waits, hoping that someone with more experience will volunteer to do the job, or he just waits until the end of the shift. This nurse is practicing:
- A. energy management.
- B. priority setting.
- C. procrastination.
- D. introspection.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: procrastination. Procrastination is the act of delaying or avoiding a task that needs to be accomplished. In this scenario, the novice nurse is avoiding the task of inserting a nasogastric tube for a patient who needs it due to uncertainty and fear. Waiting for someone else to volunteer or delaying the task until the end of the shift are clear examples of procrastination. Energy management (A) involves efficiently allocating time and resources, which is not demonstrated here. Priority setting (B) would involve recognizing the urgency of the situation and taking appropriate action. Introspection (D) refers to self-reflection and analyzing one's thoughts and feelings, which is not the primary issue at hand in this scenario.
Which factors would be considered in the first steps in developing an effective patient classification system? (select all that apply)
- A. Planned procedures
- B. Ethnic diversity of patients
- C. Clinical competency of staff
- D. Educational level of nurses
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In developing a patient classification system, planned procedures are crucial as they determine resource allocation, staffing needs, and patient acuity. Understanding the procedures aids in categorizing patients accurately based on care requirements. Ethnic diversity, clinical competency, and educational level are not primary factors in this initial step as they do not directly impact patient classification. Ethnicity does not determine care needs, staff competency should already be ensured, and nurse education level is not the sole determinant of patient classification. Hence, A is the correct choice for developing an effective patient classification system.
A nurse is interested in locating reliable information concerning noninvasive blood glucose monitoring. Information is located, and the author is a scientist who conducted studies within the last year on the effectiveness of a particular noninvasive blood glucose monitor. The scientist received funding from a pharmaceutical company to support the studies. The URL indicates the pharmaceutical company site.com. The nurse is concerned about this information's:
- A. authority.
- B. objectivity.
- C. accuracy.
- D. currency.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: objectivity. The nurse should be concerned about the objectivity of the information due to the potential bias introduced by the funding received from a pharmaceutical company. This could influence the scientist's findings and conclusions to favor the interests of the company, affecting the accuracy of the information. Authority (choice A) refers to the expertise of the author, not the potential bias. Accuracy (choice C) is impacted by objectivity and the potential conflict of interest. Currency (choice D) relates to how up-to-date the information is, which is not the main concern in this scenario.
A nurse is listening to a patient's apical heart rate. The patient asks, "Is everything okay?" The nurse says nothing and shrugs her shoulders. The nurse is demonstrating:
- A. open communication.
- B. filtration.
- C. blocking.
- D. false assurance.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: false assurance. By not providing a verbal response to the patient's question and shrugging her shoulders, the nurse is not giving any indication of the patient's actual condition. This lack of communication can lead the patient to interpret the nurse's actions as reassurance that everything is fine, which is a form of false assurance. This behavior can be misleading and may prevent the patient from receiving important information about their health status.
Incorrect choices:
A: open communication - The nurse's lack of verbal response and shrugging shoulders does not demonstrate open communication.
B: filtration - Filtration is not relevant to the situation described.
C: blocking - While the nurse is not providing necessary information, the term "blocking" does not accurately describe the situation.
During orientation, a novice nurse sits and "virtually spends" the first few paychecks, envisioning the money going into a personal bank account. In the dream state, the nurse smiles and knows that the pain of nursing school was worth it. Which phase of reality shock is the nurse experiencing?
- A. Honeymoon
- B. Shock or rejection
- C. Recovery
- D. Resolution
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse is experiencing the "Honeymoon" phase of reality shock. In this phase, individuals feel excited, optimistic, and idealistic about their new role and workplace. The nurse's positive visualization of enjoying the benefits of their hard work during orientation aligns with the honeymoon phase. This phase is characterized by a sense of satisfaction, fulfillment, and a belief that the sacrifices made, such as enduring nursing school, were worth it. The nurse's emotional state of smiling and feeling content reflects the honeymoon phase.
Other choices are incorrect:
B: Shock or rejection - This phase involves feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and doubting one's abilities. The nurse's positive emotions do not align with this phase.
C: Recovery - This phase involves adjusting and finding ways to cope with the challenges of the new role. The nurse is not in a phase of recovery as they are not struggling or adapting to the new environment.
D: Resolution - This phase involves accepting the reality of the new role and moving forward
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