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To conduct a productive meeting, the nurse should:
- A. provide each person all the time needed to discuss desired topics.
- B. cover all emotional topics first.
- C. create an agenda with specific times allotted for each agenda item.
- D. wait for latecomers and ask for their excuse for being late.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because creating an agenda with specific times allotted for each agenda item helps in ensuring a focused and efficient meeting. It allows for proper time management, ensures all important topics are covered, and keeps the meeting on track. Providing unlimited time for each person (A) can lead to inefficiency and derail the meeting. Covering emotional topics first (B) may not be appropriate for all meetings and could affect the flow. Waiting for latecomers and asking for excuses (D) disrupts the meeting schedule and sets a precedent for unpunctuality.
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Which item below correctly describes the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predictions by 2020?
- A. Positions that historically required registered nurses will be filled by unlicensed personnel.
- B. The job growth rate for RNs will surpass job growth in all other occupations.
- C. The need for hospital nurses will dramatically decrease.
- D. Hospitals will finally achieve the required RN workforce.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that the job growth rate for RNs will surpass job growth in all other occupations by 2020. This is supported by the increasing demand for healthcare services due to an aging population and advancements in medical technology. Choice A is incorrect as the need for registered nurses is expected to continue due to the complexity of patient care. Choice C is incorrect as the need for hospital nurses is projected to increase, not decrease. Choice D is incorrect as many hospitals still struggle to achieve the required RN workforce due to various factors like turnover and retention issues.
The nurse who organizes screenings for employees, assesses the work environment for hazards, and teaches health-promoting activities is employed in the field of:
- A. infection control.
- B. occupational health.
- C. informatics.
- D. transportation specialization.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: occupational health. Occupational health nurses focus on promoting and maintaining the health and safety of workers in various industries. They conduct screenings, assess workplace hazards, and provide education on health-related topics. Infection control (choice A) mainly involves preventing the spread of infections in healthcare settings. Informatics (choice C) involves the use of technology to manage and analyze health data. Transportation specialization (choice D) focuses on transportation-related health and safety issues. Therefore, the most appropriate choice for the described role is occupational health.
The use of herbs has become a popular alternative to prescription drugs in today's health care milieu. During which other historical periods did health practices focus on the use of herbs?
- A. Prehistoric times and the Middle Ages
- B. Civil War period and World War I
- C. Renaissance and Reformation periods and the Colonial American period
- D. Crimean War and Civil War periods
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Prehistoric times and the Middle Ages. In prehistoric times, herbs were used as the primary form of medicine. During the Middle Ages, herbal medicine continued to be prevalent due to limited medical knowledge. Other choices are incorrect because B, C, and D do not align with historical periods where herbal medicine was a dominant health practice.
A nurse is newly employed by a state-owned hospital that provides health care insurance requiring a deductible paid by the employee with the majority of the premium cost covered by the employer. The insurance provided to the nurse is:
- A. private health insurance.
- B. a federal insurances program known as PPACA.
- C. state-subsidized Medicaid insurance.
- D. single-payer system coverage.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: private health insurance. In this scenario, the nurse's insurance is provided by the state-owned hospital, meaning it is not a federal program like PPACA (B) or state-subsidized Medicaid (C). Additionally, it is not a single-payer system (D) since the employer is covering the majority of the premium cost, indicating a private insurance plan. Private health insurance typically involves a deductible paid by the employee, as mentioned in the question. Therefore, the nurse's insurance in this case aligns with the characteristics of private health insurance, making choice A the correct answer.
The use of plants in conventional modern medicine is evidenced by the drug atropine, which is derived from which plant?
- A. Digitalis purpurea
- B. Cephaelis ipecacuanha
- C. Rauwolfia serpentina
- D. Atropa belladonna
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Atropa belladonna. Atropine is derived from Atropa belladonna plant. Atropa belladonna contains alkaloids which are used in modern medicine for various purposes. Digitalis purpurea (A) is known for digitalis, Cephaelis ipecacuanha (B) for ipecacuanha, and Rauwolfia serpentina (C) for reserpine, not atropine. Therefore, D is the correct choice for this question.