Nokea
The tendency to ignore all differences between cultures and to act as though the differences do not exist is identified by what term?
- A. Cultural conflict
- B. C M
- C. Culture shock U S N T O
- D. Cultural blindness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cultural blindness. Cultural blindness refers to the tendency to ignore cultural differences and act as though they do not exist. This term highlights the lack of awareness or recognition of the diversity and nuances of various cultures. It can lead to misunderstandings, miscommunication, and insensitivity towards individuals from different cultural backgrounds.
A: Cultural conflict involves disagreements or tensions arising from cultural differences, which is not the same as ignoring differences.
B: C M, C: Culture shock U S N T O, E:, F:, G: do not provide relevant options.
In summary, cultural blindness is the correct term as it specifically addresses the act of disregarding cultural differences, while the other choices either address different concepts or are irrelevant.
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Which of the following is the primary focus of public health nursing?
- A. Families and groups
- B. Illness-oriented care
- C. Individuals within the family unit
- D. Promotion of quality of life
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Promotion of quality of life. Public health nursing primarily focuses on improving the overall health and well-being of communities by promoting healthy lifestyles, preventing diseases, and enhancing quality of life. This includes addressing social determinants of health and advocating for policies that support health equity. Choices A, B, and C are more focused on individual or group care rather than population health. Choice A emphasizes families and groups, while choice B centers on illness rather than prevention. Choice C focuses on individuals within the family unit rather than the broader community. Thus, the correct answer, D, aligns best with the core principles of public health nursing.
A nurse has only a regular blood pressure cuff when conducting a health screening for all of the
- A. Reliability
- B. Sensitivity
- C. Specificity
- D. Validity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Specificity. Specificity refers to the ability of a test to correctly identify those without a certain condition as negative. In this scenario, using a regular blood pressure cuff may not be specific enough to accurately identify individuals who do not have high blood pressure. The cuff may give false positive results, leading to unnecessary concern or further testing. The other choices are incorrect because: A - Reliability refers to the consistency of results, not the accuracy of identifying those without a condition. B - Sensitivity is the ability to correctly identify those with a certain condition as positive, not those without it. D - Validity is the overall accuracy of a test, which includes both sensitivity and specificity, but in this case, specificity is more relevant.
A nurse reports that in comparison to all the children in a particular school, the children who are members of the Cub Scouts have 0.3 risk for obesity before entering the sixth grade. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse make to the new parents of two boys who had just moved into this school's neighborhood?
- A. Discourage the parents from enrolling their sons in Cub Scouts because of the risk.
- B. Don't say anything about Cub Scouts, because it isn't relevant to nursing care.
- C. Encourage the parents to enroll their sons in Cub Scouts.
- D. Share the finding and let the parents draw whatever conclusions they feel appropriate.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Discourage the parents from enrolling their sons in Cub Scouts because of the risk. This recommendation is based on the nurse's report that children who are members of the Cub Scouts have a higher risk (0.3) for obesity compared to all children in the school. By discouraging enrollment, the nurse is aiming to potentially reduce the boys' risk for obesity. Other choices are incorrect because: B is irrelevant as the nurse has specific information about Cub Scouts and obesity risk. C is incorrect as it goes against the reported risk. D is not the best option as the nurse should provide guidance based on the information available rather than leaving it up to the parents to interpret.
A nurse is a member of an interdisciplinary committee whose goal is to develop a culturally and linguistically competent organization. Which action by the committee would help to meet this goal?
- A. Develop an organizational mission statement for cultural competence
- B. Encourage each department to develop a cultural competency plan
- C. Encourage employees to find ways to develop their cultural competence
- D. Hire individuals with the most work experience
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, developing an organizational mission statement for cultural competence. This is crucial as it sets the tone and direction for the entire organization's commitment to cultural and linguistic competence. It provides a clear framework and guiding principles for all activities and decisions related to this goal. Choices B and C are not sufficient on their own as they lack a cohesive and overarching strategy. Choice D is irrelevant to the goal of cultural competence. It is important to have a clear, shared vision through the mission statement to ensure alignment and accountability across all departments and individuals.
Which of the following public health nurses most clearly fulfills the responsibilities of this role?
- A. The nurse who met with several groups to discuss community recreation issues
- B. The nurse who spent the day attending meetings of various health agencies
- C. The nurse who talked to several people about their particular health concerns
- D. The nurse who watched the city council meeting on local cable television
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because meeting with community groups to discuss recreation issues aligns with the role of a public health nurse, promoting community health and well-being. This involves proactive engagement with the community to address health concerns at a broader level. Choice B, attending meetings, is important but does not directly fulfill the role of engaging with the community. Choice C, talking to individuals about health concerns, is more focused on individual health rather than community health. Choice D, watching a city council meeting, provides information but lacks active engagement with the community.