The terminal portion of the small intestine is the:
- A. ileum
- B. cecum
- C. duodenum
- D. jejunum
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ileum is the final section of the small intestine, connecting to the large intestine.
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Succus entericus is secreted by-
- A. Gastric glands
- B. Islets of Langerhans
- C. Crypts of Lieberkuhn & Brunner's gland
- D. Goblet cells
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Succus entericus is secreted by Crypts of Lieberkuhn and Brunner's glands.
Secretion of enterogastrone would be stimulated by the presence of:
- A. protein in the small intestine
- B. protein in the stomach
- C. fat in the small intestine
- D. fat in the stomach
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Enterogastrone secretion is triggered by fats in the small intestine to slow gastric emptying.
Proteins are composed of substances called
- A. lipids
- B. amino acids
- C. carbohydrates
- D. nucleotides
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Proteins are polymers of amino acids, their fundamental building blocks.
If the sphincter at the top of the stomach is not working properly what do we suffer from?
- A. Heart burn
- B. Constipation
- C. Heart attack
- D. Diarrhea
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A malfunctioning lower esophageal sphincter allows acid reflux, causing heartburn. Constipation, heart attacks, and diarrhea are unrelated to this sphincter.
If an incision had to be made in the small intestine to remove an obstruction, which tunica would be cut first?
- A. muscularis
- B. mucosa
- C. submucosa
- D. serosa
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The serosa is the outermost layer of the small intestine and would be the first layer cut during surgery.
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