Nokea
The theorist associated with humanistic psychology is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers is a key figure in humanistic psychology, focusing on self-growth.
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Which intervention will have the greatest impact on reducing the stigma and rejection currently experienced by individuals with mental illness?
- A. Providing services to the mentally ill that minimize the need to rely upon the community
- B. Holding activities at mental health facilities that are open to the community to foster acceptance
- C. Educating local citizen groups on the needs and experiences of the mentally ill in their community
- D. Focusing on improving the socialization skills of mentally ill individuals living in the community
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Educating local citizen groups on the needs and experiences of the mentally ill in their community. This intervention addresses the root cause of stigma - lack of understanding and awareness. By educating the community, misconceptions can be corrected, empathy can be cultivated, and stigma can be reduced. Choice A does not directly address stigma reduction but rather focuses on minimizing reliance on the community. Choice B, while promoting acceptance, may not necessarily tackle stigma at its core. Choice D, improving socialization skills, is beneficial but may not address the systemic issue of stigma. Ultimately, educating the community is key to fostering a more inclusive and supportive environment for individuals with mental illness.
Ginger, age 19 and an only child, left 3 months ago to attend a college of her choice 500 miles away from her parents. It is Ginger’s first time away from home. She has difficulty making decisions and will not undertake anything new without first consulting her mother. They talk on the phone almost every day. Ginger has recently started having anxiety attacks. She consults the nurse practitioner in the student health center. This type of crisis is called:
- A. Crisis resulting from traumatic stress
- B. Dispositional crisis
- C. Psychiatric emergency
- D. Maturational/developmental crisis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Maturational/developmental crisis. This type of crisis occurs during life transitions or developmental stages, such as leaving home for the first time to attend college. Ginger's anxiety attacks are likely due to the stress and adjustment challenges associated with this significant life change. She is experiencing difficulties in decision-making and seeking constant reassurance from her mother, which are common behaviors during maturational crises.
Explanation:
1. A: Crisis resulting from traumatic stress does not apply as Ginger's anxiety is not triggered by a specific traumatic event.
2. B: Dispositional crisis is not the correct choice as this crisis is not related to her inherent personality traits but rather to the developmental stage she is going through.
3. C: Psychiatric emergency does not fit as Ginger's situation does not present an immediate threat to her safety or require urgent psychiatric intervention.
In summary, the correct choice is D as Ginger's symptoms align with a maturational/developmental crisis associated
Under what conditions is the DOT program most successful?
- A. When DOT is carried out in a way that is convenient for a patient to enable completion of the recommended therapy
- B. When DOT is monitored directly by an attending physician at a local health center
- C. When DOT is only administered when the patient's symptoms of illness are most severe, based on the patient's wishes
- D. When DOT is administered when the patient cooperates with hospital instructions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Convenience ensures patients can complete DOT, critical for its success.
Which nursing statement describes the basis of the ethical theory called utilitarianism?
- A. The client has a right to make decisions based on what he wants and needs.'
- B. Every client deserves the care that I would want if I were in his situation.'
- C. I can't allow a client to smoke in the day room since it isn't healthy for the other clients.'
- D. The homeless need access to quality mental health care just as much as any other group.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
C is correct because it reflects the utilitarian principle of maximizing overall well-being. By preventing one client from smoking in the day room, the nurse is prioritizing the health and well-being of all clients in that space. This action aims to benefit the greatest number of individuals.
Incorrect Choices:
A: This statement reflects autonomy (ethical principle), not utilitarianism.
B: This statement reflects the golden rule (ethical principle), not utilitarianism.
D: This statement emphasizes equality and access to care, not the utilitarian principle of maximizing overall well-being.
Annie is a 5 year old who has been the victim of sexual abuse by a family member. Which of the following therapeutic techniques would be especially useful in helping Annie express her feelings?
- A. Individual psychotherapy
- B. Behavior modification
- C. Family therapy sessions
- D. Drawing
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Because she is so young, Annie may have great difficulties expressing her feelings and experiences in words. Drawing allows her self-expression in an age-appropriate manner.