Nokea
Your client in crisis is detaching from self. Which psychological ego defense mechanism is this client most likely using?
- A. Displacement
- B. Sublimation
- C. Dissociation
- D. Reaction formation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dissociation (C) involves detaching from self in crisis.
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The nurse is monitoring a patient with AIDS. Which manifestation should the nurse expect to observe in this patient?
- A. Diarrhea
- B. Chest pain
- C. Hypertension
- D. Pustular skin lesions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Diarrhea. Patients with AIDS commonly experience diarrhea due to opportunistic infections or medications. This can lead to dehydration and malnutrition. Choice B is incorrect because chest pain is not a typical manifestation of AIDS. Choice C is incorrect as hypertension is not a common symptom of AIDS. Choice D is incorrect as pustular skin lesions are not typically associated with AIDS. Monitoring for diarrhea is crucial to prevent complications in AIDS patients.
The theorist associated with humanistic psychology is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers is a key figure in humanistic psychology, focusing on self-growth.
Which nursing diagnosis would likely apply to both patients with paranoid schizophrenia and patients with amphetamine-induced psychosis?
- A. Powerlessness
- B. Disturbed thought processes
- C. Ineffective thermoregulation
- D. Impaired oral mucous membrane
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Disturbed thought processes. Both patients with paranoid schizophrenia and amphetamine-induced psychosis commonly experience altered thinking patterns, hallucinations, and delusions. This nursing diagnosis addresses the cognitive disruptions present in both conditions.
Incorrect choices:
A: Powerlessness - This diagnosis refers to a lack of control over one's life situation, which may not be a primary concern for these patients.
C: Ineffective thermoregulation - This diagnosis relates to the body's ability to maintain temperature, which is not typically affected in these conditions.
D: Impaired oral mucous membrane - This diagnosis is related to issues with the mouth's lining and is not typically associated with paranoid schizophrenia or amphetamine-induced psychosis.
This theorist identified eight developmental tasks or stages that are expressed as opposites or contraindications of each other.
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erikson's developmental concepts were derived partly from Sigmund Freud's concepts of personality development. Erikson's stages related to developmental task based on age.
One female sex hormone is called
- A. Estrogen
- B. Progesterone
- C. Mesogen
- D. Androgen
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Estrogen is a primary female sex hormone regulating reproductive traits.