Nokea
Children develop autonomy between:
- A. 0-1 year
- B. 1-3 years
- C. 3-5 years
- D. 5-7 years
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erikson's autonomy vs. shame/doubt stage (1-3 years) develops independence through mastery.
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A -..---disorder is when the quality of the voice changes as it travels through the different-shaped spaces of the throat, nose, and mouth:
- A. Speech sound disorder
- B. Speech disorder
- C. Voice disorder
- D. Resonance Disorders
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Resonance disorders affect voice quality due to nasal or oral cavity issues.
Parents of a teenager recently diagnosed with serious mental illness express dismay. One parent says, Our hopes for our childs future are ruined. We probably wont ever have grandchildren. The nurse will use interventions to assist with:
- A. denial.
- B. grieving.
- C. acting out.
- D. manipulation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Grief is a common reaction to having a family member diagnosed with mental illness. The grief stems from actual or potential losses, such as the familys ability to function, financial well-being, and altered future. Data do not support choosing any of the other options.
he psychoanalytical perspective was profounded by
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Lev Vygotsky
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sigmund Freud founded psychoanalysis, focusing on unconscious drives and early experiences.
Women from which of the following groups are least likely to perceive themselves as overweight?
- A. African American
- B. Caucasian
- C. Asian
- D. Native American
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Studies show African American women are less likely to perceive themselves as overweight compared to other groups due to cultural differences in body image perception.
In order to best evaluate the achievement of goals of individual stress management group members, the nurse leading the group:
- A. Has each member at the last meeting write a short description of how the sessions helped him or her manage stress more effectively.
- B. Asks each member at each session to demonstrate a stress management technique he or she has learned while attending the sessions.
- C. Periodically asks the members to rate their ability to manage stress using the techniques learned in the group sessions on a Likert scale.
- D. Has each member's ability to manage stress evaluated by the group at the final session.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because using a Likert scale to periodically ask group members to rate their ability to manage stress with the techniques learned provides quantitative data for evaluating progress. This method allows for tracking changes over time and identifying trends in stress management improvement.
A is incorrect because it relies on subjective self-reporting at the last meeting only, which may not capture ongoing progress. B is incorrect as it focuses on individual demonstrations at each session, which may not reflect overall stress management improvement. D is incorrect as it relies on group evaluation at the final session, which may not provide consistent and individualized feedback throughout the program.