Nokea
Ecosystems perspective differs from Social Constructionist perspective in that the ecosystems perspective is focused on the present and the anticipated future, rather than on the past. Social constructionist perspective, on the other hand, focuses more on the past and present instead of the future.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ecosystems considers all timeframes; social constructionism emphasizes present meaning-making.
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he psychoanalytical perspective was profounded by
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Lev Vygotsky
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sigmund Freud founded psychoanalysis, focusing on unconscious drives and early experiences.
Which of the following is common among indigent, rural Appalachian patients?
- A. Perceived socioeconomic discrimination
- B. Lack of knowledge about preventive health care
- C. Sexually transmitted infections
- D. Willingness to adhere to prescribed medications
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Perceived discrimination is prevalent due to socioeconomic disparities.
Semantic memory is the type of-----:
- A. Episodic memory
- B. Short term memory
- C. Explicit memory
- D. Cognitive memory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semantic memory, storing general knowledge, is a form of explicit (conscious) memory, per Tulving.
The current focus of performance improvement activities is to facilitate and address:
- A. Sound structures like policies and procedures
- B. Processes and how they are being done
- C. Optimal client outcomes
- D. Optimal staff performance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Performance improvement primarily aims at enhancing client outcomes.
The nurse is contributing to a nutrition and hydration teaching plan for a patient who has AIDS. What recommendations should the nurse include in this plan? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Avoid soft cheeses.
- B. Avoid Caesar salad.
- C. Avoid public drinking fountains.
- D. Avoid all beers and all soft drinks.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Soft cheeses may contain harmful bacteria that can be dangerous for individuals with compromised immune systems like AIDS patients. The nurse should recommend avoiding soft cheeses to prevent foodborne illnesses. Soft cheeses are typically made from unpasteurized milk, which increases the risk of bacterial contamination. AIDS patients have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections.
Summary of Other Choices:
B: Avoiding Caesar salad is not necessarily a specific recommendation for AIDS patients unless there are additional factors to consider, such as the presence of certain raw ingredients that may pose a risk to the patient.
C: Avoiding public drinking fountains is a general hygiene recommendation that may apply to all individuals, not specific to AIDS patients.
D: Avoiding all beers and soft drinks is not a specific recommendation for AIDS patients unless there are additional factors such as alcohol interactions with medication or sugar content affecting blood sugar levels.