Concept of Family Health Nursing Care

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What type of antidepressant increases the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine by inhibiting enzymes that metabolize serotonin and norepinephrine?

  • A. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
  • B. Explosive occipital headache
  • C. Polyuria
  • D. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs work by inhibiting the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which is responsible for breaking down serotonin and norepinephrine. By inhibiting this enzyme, MAOIs increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain, leading to improved mood.

Incorrect choices:
B: Explosive occipital headache - This choice is irrelevant to the question and does not relate to antidepressants or neurotransmitter availability.
C: Polyuria - This choice is a symptom related to excessive urination and does not pertain to antidepressants or neurotransmitter metabolism.
D: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) - While SSRIs also increase serotonin levels, they do so by blocking the reuptake of serotonin, not by inhibiting enzymes that metabolize serotonin and norepinephrine.

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The most common framework for examining the 'how' of group formation was developed by Bruce Tuckman in the

  • A. 1960s
  • B. 1970s
  • C. 1980s
  • D. 1990s
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Tuckman introduced his group development model in 1965, refined in the 1970s.

Which of the following is an accurate statement about the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG)?

  • A. ECFMG assists with learning English as a second language
  • B. ECFMG fully prepares foreign graduates to discuss medical decision-making
  • C. Completion of the ECFMG is comparable to an immersion experience
  • D. Completion of the ECFMG may mask genuine problems with English fluency, which may affect doctor-patient communication
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: ECFMG certification may not fully address language barriers.

A health care worker is exposed to blood from a patient who has HIV. What action should the worker take after the exposure?

  • A. Apply alcohol to the site.
  • B. Cleanse the site with soap and water.
  • C. Flush the site with hot running water.
  • D. Apply a topical antibiotic to the site.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cleanse the site with soap and water. This is because soap and water effectively clean and disinfect the wound, reducing the risk of infection. Alcohol may not be as effective in removing bloodborne pathogens like HIV. Flushing with hot water can cause tissue damage and is not recommended. Applying a topical antibiotic is not necessary for blood exposure and may not prevent HIV transmission. Proper cleansing with soap and water is crucial to minimize the risk of infection following exposure to bloodborne pathogens like HIV.

Patients of Asian Indian origin who use alternative medical treatments are most likely to subscribe to which of the following?

  • A. Moxibustion
  • B. Reiki
  • C. Ayurvedic medicine
  • D. Opium
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Ayurvedic medicine is widely used in Indian culture for holistic healing.

Self-efficacy is influence by:

  • A. Encouragement
  • B. Discouragement
  • C. Both a and b
  • D. None
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Self-efficacy is shaped by both encouragement and discouragement (verbal persuasion), per Bandura.

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