Nokea
zcording to social interactional theory, human beings differ from animals because
- A. Humans are only proactive and not reactive like animals
- B. Human beings have the ability to take the role of others
- C. Human show greater affection than animals
- D. All of these are correct
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Social interaction theory highlights humans' ability to role-take, a cognitive distinction from animals.
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An older woman diagnosed with Alzheimers disease lives with family and attends day care. After observing poor hygiene, the nurse talked with the caregiver. This caregiver became defensive and said, It takes all my energy to care for my mother. Shes awake all night. I never get any sleep. Which nursing intervention has priority?
- A. Teach the caregiver about the effects of sundowners syndrome.
- B. Secure additional resources for the mothers evening and night care.
- C. Support the caregiver to grieve the loss of the mothers cognitive abilities.
- D. Teach the family how to give physical care more effectively and efficiently.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patients caregivers were coping with care until the patient began to stay awake at night. The family needs assistance with evening and night care to resume their pre-crisis state of functioning. Secondary prevention calls for the nurse to mobilize community resources to relieve overwhelming stress. The other interventions may then be accomplished.
During an initial assessment interview, the client reports using an herbal product to help manage his depression after his recent heart attack. The nurse demonstrates an understanding of the greatest risk of injury these circumstances pose to the client when asking:
- A. Are you aware that quality control measures are often lacking in the packaging of herbals?'
- B. Have you been having any difficulty stopping bleeding from cuts or bruises?'
- C. Who suggested that you use herbal remedies to treat your depression?'
- D. Did you ever experience depression prior to your heart attack?'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (B):
- The correct answer is B because the greatest risk of injury in this scenario is potential bleeding complications due to the use of herbal products.
- Herbal products can interact with medications, including anticoagulants, increasing the risk of bleeding.
- Asking about difficulty stopping bleeding helps assess for potential adverse effects of the herbal product on clotting factors.
- This question directly addresses a specific risk associated with herbal product use in the context of a recent heart attack.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
- Choice A is incorrect because while quality control issues may be a concern with herbal products, it is not the most immediate risk in this case.
- Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on the source of the recommendation rather than the client's health risks.
- Choice D is incorrect as it does not address the potential physical harm related to herbal product use after a heart attack.
Which statement made by a teenager indicates an increased risk for poor stress management as a result of a psychosocial factor?
- A. I couldn't survive if my boyfriend left me.'
- B. My father tried to kill himself when I was 10 years old.'
- C. Our religion does not accept homosexuality as a lifestyle choice.'
- D. In my culture mental illness is thought of as a punishment not a sickness.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
A teenager saying "I couldn't survive if my boyfriend left me" indicates an increased risk for poor stress management due to dependency on external relationships for emotional well-being. This statement suggests a lack of self-reliance and coping skills, making the teenager vulnerable to high levels of stress and anxiety if the relationship ends. It reflects a reliance on others for happiness and emotional stability, which can lead to difficulties managing stress independently.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
B: Experiencing a traumatic event like a parent's suicide attempt can certainly impact stress management, but this choice does not directly indicate poor stress management due to psychosocial factors.
C: Disapproval of homosexuality by religion may cause stress, but it is not directly related to the teenager's own stress management abilities.
D: Cultural beliefs about mental illness may influence attitudes, but this choice does not directly indicate the teenager's own stress management capabilities.
Women from which of the following groups are least likely to perceive themselves as overweight?
- A. African American
- B. Caucasian
- C. Asian
- D. Native American
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Studies show African American women are less likely to perceive themselves as overweight compared to other groups due to cultural differences in body image perception.
Children develop autonomy between:
- A. 0-1 year
- B. 1-3 years
- C. 3-5 years
- D. 5-7 years
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erikson's autonomy vs. shame/doubt stage (1-3 years) develops independence through mastery.