Concept of Family Health Nursing Care

Concept of Family Health Nursing Care Related

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A health care worker is exposed to blood from a patient who has HIV. What action should the worker take after the exposure?

  • A. Apply alcohol to the site.
  • B. Cleanse the site with soap and water.
  • C. Flush the site with hot running water.
  • D. Apply a topical antibiotic to the site.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cleanse the site with soap and water. This is because soap and water effectively clean and disinfect the wound, reducing the risk of infection. Alcohol may not be as effective in removing bloodborne pathogens like HIV. Flushing with hot water can cause tissue damage and is not recommended. Applying a topical antibiotic is not necessary for blood exposure and may not prevent HIV transmission. Proper cleansing with soap and water is crucial to minimize the risk of infection following exposure to bloodborne pathogens like HIV.

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he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by culture is

  • A. Sigmund Freud
  • B. Carl Rogers
  • C. Lev Vygotsky
  • D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lev Vygotsky stressed the role of culture in shaping cognitive and behavioral development.

The most common framework for examining the 'how' of group formation was developed by Bruce Tuckman in the

  • A. 1960s
  • B. 1970s
  • C. 1980s
  • D. 1990s
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Tuckman introduced his group development model in 1965, refined in the 1970s.

The limitation of psychoanalytic theory is

  • A. Time consuming
  • B. Lack of scientific evidence
  • C. Difficult to test
  • D. All of these
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Psychoanalysis (Freud) is critiqued for all these reasons.

Which model looks at how internal family relationships affect family functioning?

  • A. Systems theory
  • B. Narrative therapy
  • C. Structural family therapy
  • D. Social work case management
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: SFT specifically examines internal relational structures like boundaries and alignments.

The nurse is contributing to a nutrition and hydration teaching plan for a patient who has AIDS. What recommendations should the nurse include in this plan? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Avoid soft cheeses.
  • B. Avoid Caesar salad.
  • C. Avoid public drinking fountains.
  • D. Avoid all beers and all soft drinks.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Soft cheeses may contain harmful bacteria that can be dangerous for individuals with compromised immune systems like AIDS patients. The nurse should recommend avoiding soft cheeses to prevent foodborne illnesses. Soft cheeses are typically made from unpasteurized milk, which increases the risk of bacterial contamination. AIDS patients have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections.

Summary of Other Choices:
B: Avoiding Caesar salad is not necessarily a specific recommendation for AIDS patients unless there are additional factors to consider, such as the presence of certain raw ingredients that may pose a risk to the patient.
C: Avoiding public drinking fountains is a general hygiene recommendation that may apply to all individuals, not specific to AIDS patients.
D: Avoiding all beers and soft drinks is not a specific recommendation for AIDS patients unless there are additional factors such as alcohol interactions with medication or sugar content affecting blood sugar levels.

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