Nokea
The theorist associated with humanistic psychology is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers is a key figure in humanistic psychology, focusing on self-growth.
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zcording to social interactional theory, human beings differ from animals because
- A. Humans are only proactive and not reactive like animals
- B. Human beings have the ability to take the role of others
- C. Human show greater affection than animals
- D. All of these are correct
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Social interaction theory highlights humans' ability to role-take, a cognitive distinction from animals.
Which of the following approaches is most effective in helping patients with type 2 diabetes to lose weight?
- A. Advocate the American Diabetes Association's 1800-calorie diet for all patients
- B. Recommend daily exercise and decreased food intake
- C. Suggest substituting healthy ingredients for meals and snacks based on the patient's cultural heritage and personal preferences
- D. Refer patients to a dietitian for all their diet-related inquiries
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Culturally tailored substitutions enhance adherence by aligning with patient preferences and lifestyle.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by culture is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky stressed the role of culture in shaping cognitive and behavioral development.
ne female sex hormone is called
- A. estrogen
- B. progesterone
- C. mesogen
- D. androgen
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Estrogen is a primary female sex hormone, driving reproductive and secondary sexual characteristics.
During the third week of treatment, the spouse of a patient in an alcoholism rehabilitation program says, 'After discharge, I’m sure everything will be just fine.' Which remark by the nurse will be most helpful to the spouse?
- A. It is good that you’re supportive of your spouse’s sobriety and want to help maintain it.'
- B. Although sobriety solves some problems, new ones may emerge as one adjusts to living without alcohol.'
- C. It will be important for you to structure life to avoid as much stress as possible. You will need to provide social protection.'
- D. Remember that alcoholism is a disease of self-destruction. You will need to observe your spouse’s behavior carefully.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it acknowledges the spouse's optimism while also gently highlighting the potential challenges that may arise during the recovery process. By pointing out that new problems may emerge as the patient adjusts to a life without alcohol, the nurse prepares the spouse for potential difficulties and encourages realistic expectations.
Choice A is incorrect because it only acknowledges the spouse's support without addressing the potential challenges ahead. Choice C is incorrect because it focuses solely on stress avoidance rather than preparing for the overall adjustment process. Choice D is incorrect because it emphasizes monitoring the patient's behavior rather than addressing the spouse's outlook and potential struggles.