The theorist associated with need hierarchy is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs structures human motivation.
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he Montessori approach believes that learning environment should be
- A. Structured
- B. Flexible
- C. Controlled
- D. Rigid
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori environments are flexible, supporting individual exploration.
Select the member of the multidisciplinary team that you would most likely collaborate with when the client can benefit from the use of adaptive devices for cutting food?
- A. The physical therapist
- B. The occupational therapist
- C. The dietician
- D. The podiatrist
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Occupational therapists focus on daily living skills and adaptive equipment.
Survey research is cross-sectional and therefore:
- A. High in replicability but low in internal validity
- B. High in internal validity but low in reliability
- C. High in ecological validity but low in external validity
- D. None of them
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Surveys (cross-sectional) are replicable but lack internal validity due to correlation, not causation.
The psychological test that measures social adjustment is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MMPI evaluates social adjustment and functioning.
Sleep apnea is most dangerous among individuals from which of the following occupations?
- A. Construction
- B. Military
- C. Farming
- D. Truck driving
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Truck drivers face heightened risk due to fatigue-related accidents from untreated sleep apnea.
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