The theorist associated with operant conditioning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Skinner developed operant conditioning using reinforcement.
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The child's ability to understand perspective develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Perspective-taking, overcoming egocentrism, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
Anna's dog Lucky got away from her while they were taking a walk. He ran into the street and was hit by a car. Anna cannot remember any of these circumstances of his death. This is an example of what defense mechanism?
- A. Rationalization
- B. Suppression
- C. Denial
- D. Repression
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anna's inability to remember the traumatic circumstances of Lucky's death is an unconscious blocking of distressing memories, which is characteristic of repression, aligning with option d.
When patients go on vacation, which of the following behaviors is most likely to occur?
- A. Forgetting medication instructions
- B. Poor fluid intake
- C. Lack of physical activity
- D. Overconsumption of calories
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vacations often involve dietary indulgence, impacting health management.
The theorist who believes in self-efficacy is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura introduced self-efficacy, belief in one's ability to succeed.
One of the roles of the registered nurse in terms of informed consent is to:
- A. Serve as the witness to the client's signature on an informed consent.
- B. Get and witness the client's signature on an informed consent.
- C. Get and witness the durable power of attorney for health care decisions' signature on an informed consent.
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses can serve as witnesses to the client's signature on informed consent forms.
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