Nokea
The theorist who believes human behavior is influenced by culture is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vygotsky's sociocultural theory highlights cultural influence.
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The experience of feeling competent to cope with the basic challenges in life and of being worthy of happiness is
- A. Arrogance
- B. Self-efficacy
- C. Self-esteem
- D. Wishful thinking
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Self-esteem reflects competence and worthiness (Rosenberg).
hen do children begin to display sex role consistent behavior?
- A. 0-3 months
- B. 5 years
- C. 3 years
- D. 18-24 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By age 3, children exhibit sex role behaviors, reflecting early gender socialization.
Is a factor that plays a role in both human and animal aggression
- A. Personality
- B. Social
- C. Gender
- D. Instinct
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Instinct drives aggression across species, per ethology.
Which of the following L4 notions is not considered by SFT?
- A. Class insecurity
- B. Moral standards
- C. Philosophical perspective
- D. Social basis of spirituality
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: SFT focuses on relational patterns, not abstract class insecurities typical of Level 4.
Families are a social unit facing everything except:
- A. Developmental tasks
- B. Changing structure and function over time
- C. Being affected by geography and birthplace of members
- D. Being less important today than they were historically
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Families remain vital; their importance hasn't diminished historically.