Nokea
The theorist who believes humans have unconscious motives is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Freud's psychoanalysis centers on unconscious motives.
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Which of the following is not a reason adults often do not seek interventions for hearing loss?
- A. Cost of treatment
- B. One in four
- C. Perception that problem is not severe
- D. Availability of treatment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ‘One in four' is irrelevant; cost and perception are common barriers.
):ndered messages are most likely to be found
- A. In the media
- B. In government sponsored programs
- C. Among peers
- D. In toy stores
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The media is a primary source of gendered messages, shaping perceptions from an early age.
he Montessori approach believes that discipline is
- A. Imposed
- B. Self-imposed
- C. Punitive
- D. External
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori fosters self-imposed discipline through independence and responsibility.
According to the World Health Organization study, which nursing activity addresses the number one psychiatric cause of disability in the world today?
- A. Arranging for a client's transportation to Alcoholics Anonymous meetings
- B. Helping the family understand their mother's obsessive-compulsive disorder
- C. Offering a depression screening at a local school for students in grades 8 through 12
- D. Providing nursing care at a free clinic that serves the schizophrenic population in a large city
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because offering a depression screening at a local school for students in grades 8 through 12 addresses the number one psychiatric cause of disability in the world today, according to the World Health Organization study. Depression screening in schools can help identify mental health issues early, leading to timely intervention and support for students. This proactive approach aligns with the WHO's focus on addressing mental health challenges globally.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the number one psychiatric cause of disability as identified by the WHO study. Arranging transportation to Alcoholics Anonymous meetings, helping a family understand OCD, and providing nursing care for the schizophrenic population are important activities but do not specifically target the primary psychiatric cause of disability worldwide.
Using the structural approach with a family in therapy, the therapist would:
- A. Try to change family principles that may be promoting dysfunctional behavior patterns.
- B. Strive to create change in destructive behavior through improvement in communications and interaction patterns.
- C. Encourage increase in the differentiation of individual family members.
- D. Promote change in dysfunctional behavior by encouraging the formation of more diffuse boundaries between family members.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the structural approach in family therapy focuses on improving communication and interaction patterns to create positive change in destructive behavior. This involves restructuring the family dynamics and roles to address underlying issues. Choice A is incorrect because changing family principles may not directly address specific behaviors. Choice C is incorrect as increasing differentiation alone may not target destructive behaviors. Choice D is incorrect as promoting diffuse boundaries can lead to further dysfunction rather than positive change.