The theorist who believes in observational learning is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bandura's social learning theory highlights observational learning.
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Physicians who provide pharmaceutical samples in their offices should be aware of which of the following statements?
- A. Patients prefer to fill their prescriptions at the pharmacy rather than receive samples
- B. It is standard practice to give out free samples in physicians' offices
- C. Prescriptions written by physicians are typically not influenced by office samples
- D. There may be a significant price difference between samples and the generic version of the medication
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Samples may differ significantly in cost from generics, influencing patient access and adherence, which physicians must consider.
Thinking about thinking refers to a person's
- A. Ability
- B. Metacognition
- C. Schemas
- D. Behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metacognition is awareness of one's thought processes.
The child's ability to understand abstract reasoning develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abstract reasoning, like hypothetical thinking, develops in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
Select the term which is most completely and accurately paired with its definition.
- A. A physical restraint: A physical restraint is a manufactured device that is used, when necessary, to prevent falls.
- B. A physical restraint: A physical restraint is any mechanical device, material, or equipment attached to or adjacent to the resident's body that the individual cannot remove easily which restricts freedom of movement or normal access to one's body.
- C. A chemical restraint: A chemical restraint is a drug used for sedation to prevent falls.
- D. A chemical restraint: A chemical restraint is a drug used for discipline or convenience and not required to treat medical symptoms.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This definition encompasses the full scope of physical restraints.
ifferences in how time is spent generally,
- A. continues
- B. Gender schema
- C. varies
- D. Gender stereotypes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Time use varies by individual, culture, and context, not consistently across all people.
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