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The theorist who believes that human nature is positive is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rogers' humanistic approach views human nature as inherently positive.
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The eight stages of development with each one having contradictory developmental tasks was identified by
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erik Erikson developed eight stages of development of the life span that related developmental tasks to a person's approximate age. Each stage has an expected task and a contradictory one if not achieved (e.g., identity vs role confusion).
he theorist who believes that human have intrinsic worth is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory asserts intrinsic worth in all individuals.
Seligman given much attention was paid to:
- A. Happiness
- B. Negative emotions
- C. Satisfaction
- D. Mental illness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Seligman's positive psychology shifted focus from illness to happiness and well-being.
Family focussed social work originated in the 1880s with:
- A. The Settlement House movement
- B. Charity Organization Societies
- C. Baltimore Charity Organization
- D. Toynbee Hall
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Charity Organization Societies pioneered structured family social work in the 1880s.
The parent of an adolescent diagnosed with mental illness asks the nurse, Why do you want to do a family assessment? My teenager is the patient, not the rest of us. Select the nurses best response.
- A. Family dysfunction might have caused the mental illness.
- B. Family members provide more accurate information than the patient.
- C. Family assessment is part of the protocol for care of all patients with mental illness.
- D. Every family members perception of events is different and adds to the total picture.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The identified patient usually bears most of the family systems anxiety and may have come to the attention of parents, teachers, or law enforcement because of poor coping skills. The correct response helps the family understand that the opinions of each will be valued. It allows the nurse to assess individual coping and prepares the family for the experience of working together to set goals and solve problems. The other responses are either incorrect or evasive.