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The theory focuses on the mental processes is
- A. Behaviorism
- B. Cognitivism
- C. Humanism
- D. Social learning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cognitivism examines internal mental processes like memory and problem-solving.
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A patient newly diagnosed with pancreatic cancer says, My father also died of pancreatic cancer. I took care of him during his illness. I can't go through that. Select the highest priority nursing diagnosis.
- A. Anticipatory grieving
- B. Ineffective coping
- C. Ineffective denial
- D. Risk for suicide
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The patients statement has a subtle message of suicide. Suicide is a risk for people with major losses, including terminal disease. The nurse will need to monitor the suicide risk vigilantly. The other diagnoses may apply but are lower priority.
he theorist who believes that human have purpose is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory sees humans as purpose-driven toward growth.
How many categories of test used in guidance:
- A. 5
- B. 4
- C. 6
- D. 3
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Guidance tests (e.g., aptitude, interest, personality, achievement, intelligence) are typically categorized as 5.
Joy is occupied exclusively with thoughts of her fathers death. Although Joy is preoccupied with his death, she is still planning to purchase a gift for his birthday, which would have been in two more weeks. Dr. Leone advises the nurse to assist Joy through this stage of grief, which is known as:
- A. Denial.
- B. Anger.
- C. Bargaining.
- D. Acceptance.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To protect themselves from the pain of the death, people use denial to unconsciously avoid facing reality and pain from the loss. Denial can seem irrational and can be intermittent.
The child's ability to understand cause and effect develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cause-and-effect understanding begins in the sensorimotor stage through actions (Piaget).