The therapeutic effect of phototherapy depends on the following factors EXCEPT
- A. distance between the lights and the infant
- B. skin color
- C. surface area of exposed skin
- D. in vivo metabolism and excretion of bilirubin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Drug reactions to penicillins and cephalosporins are common in pediatrics. Risk factors for drug reactions include all the following EXCEPT
- A. previous drug exposure
- B. increasing age (>20 years)
- C. higher dose
- D. intermittent repeated exposure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Low maternal serum α-fetoprotein (MSAFP) is associated with
- A. open neural tube defects
- B. trisomy 21
- C. gastroschisis
- D. omphalocele
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Criteria of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)?
- A. Wide pulse pressure
- B. Pan-systolic murmur
- C. Right apical impulse
- D. Normal pulmonary venous markings
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which nursing diagnosis takes highest priority for a client with hyperparathyroidism?
- A. Risk for imbalanced nutrition: More than body requirements related to thyroid hormone excess
- B. Risk for impaired skin integrity related to edema, skin fragility, and poor wound healing
- C. Body image disturbance related to weight gain and edema
- D. Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements related to thyroid hormone excess
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Among the listed nursing diagnoses, the highest priority for a client with hyperparathyroidism would be addressing the risk for impaired skin integrity. This is because hyperparathyroidism can lead to increased levels of calcium in the blood, which can result in skin issues such as edema (swelling), skin fragility, and poor wound healing. Addressing this risk is crucial to prevent skin breakdown, infections, and other complications associated with compromised skin integrity. Proper wound care, skin protection measures, and monitoring for any skin changes are essential in managing this priority nursing diagnosis for a client with hyperparathyroidism.
More than 90% of patients with atopic dermatitis have colonization of lesional skin with Staphylococcus aureus, and uninvolved skin has colonization of more than
- A. 5%
- B. 15%
- C. 25%
- D. 50%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.