The thyroid hormone is responsible for
- A. Regulation of calcium
- B. Regulation of the body's metabolism
- C. Regulation of sodium
- D. Regulation of potassium
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thyroid hormone regulates metabolism e.g., energy use unlike calcium (parathyroid), sodium/potassium (adrenals). Nurses assess e.g., weight for function, per physiology.
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Which of the following statement is NOT true about tort law in nursing?
- A. Covers wrongful acts
- B. Includes negligence
- C. Always criminal
- D. May involve compensation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tort law covers wrongs (A), includes negligence (B), may compensate (D) 'always criminal' (C) isn't true, civil not criminal, per law. C's criminality misstates tort's civil focus, like Mr. Gary's potential claim, making it untrue.
Who is the first Filipino chief nurse of PGH?
- A. Rosario Delgado
- B. Anastacia Giron Tupas
- C. Julita Sotejo
- D. Loreto Tupas
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anastacia Giron-Tupas, PGH's first Filipino chief nurse, marked a shift to local leadership e.g., post-American rule. Delgado (PNA president), Sotejo (educator), and Tupas differ. Her tenure elevated Filipino roles, influencing nursing's national identity and autonomy.
The physician orders a maintenance dose of 5,000 units of subcutaneous heparin (an anticoagulant) daily. Nursing responsibilities for Mrs. Mitchell now include:
- A. Reviewing daily activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and prothrombin time
- B. Reporting an APTT above 45 seconds to the physician
- C. Assessing the patient for signs and symptoms of frank and occult bleeding
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All are critical to monitor bleeding risks and heparin efficacy.
The nurse double-checked Mr. Gary's meds to avoid mistakes. This is an example of?
- A. Safety
- B. Quality improvement
- C. Patient-centered care
- D. Telemedicine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Double-checking meds is safety (A) preventing harm, per care standards. QI (B) enhances, patient-centered (C) tailors, telemedicine (D) remote not error-specific. A fits safety's focus, making it correct.
Which of the following statement is TRUE about reimbursement?
- A. Free care
- B. Payment for services
- C. Only from patients
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reimbursement is payment for services (B), per system e.g., insurer pays for Mr. Gary. Not free (A), not patient-only (C), not all (D) service-based. B truly defines reimbursement's role, compensating care, making it correct.