Nokea
The treatment method known as behavior modification is based on the theory of the behavioral theorists Skinner and
- A. Pavlov
- B. Freud
- C. Erikson
- D. Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Behavior modification is used to eliminate and decrease the frequency of identified negative behaviors. Skinner and Pavlov were leaders in developing this theory.
You may also like to solve these questions
After ensuring the patient understands the nature of sleep apnea and how to use the CPAP machine, which of the following measures would be effective in improving low CPAP adherence?
- A. Contact family members and loved ones to encourage patient adherence
- B. Discuss barriers that the patient has encountered when using the device
- C. Start the patient on a mild sedative to be taken nightly
- D. Enroll the patient in a sleep study to monitor CPAP usage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Identifying specific barriers tailors solutions to improve CPAP use.
Metabolic syndrome includes low HDL-C and elevated blood pressure defined in men by which of the following?
- A. HDL-C <50 mg/dL and blood pressure ≥120/75 mm Hg
- B. HDL-C <40 mg/dL and blood pressure ≥130/85 mm Hg
- C. HDL-C <35 mg/dL and blood pressure ≥135/85 mm Hg
- D. HDL-C <30 mg/dL and blood pressure ≥140/90 mm Hg
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Standard criteria define low HDL-C as <40 mg/dL and hypertension as ≥130/85 mm Hg in men.
Frank is a Latino American who has an appointment at the community health center for 1:00 p.m. The nurse is angry when Frank shows up at 3:30 p.m. stating, 'I was visiting with my brother.' How must the nurse interpret this behavior?
- A. Frank is being passive-aggressive by showing up late.
- B. This is Frank's way of defying authority.
- C. Frank is a member of a cultural group that is present-time oriented.
- D. Frank is a member of a cultural group that rejects traditional medicine.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frank's lateness, explained by visiting his brother, reflects a cultural orientation common in some Latino communities where present-time social interactions may take priority over strict punctuality, aligning with option c.
During you musculoskeletal assessment of the client, you determine that the client has muscular strength against gravity but not against resistance. You would document this assessment as:
- A. 1 on the scale of 1 to 3
- B. 2 on the scale of 1 to 5
- C. 3 on the scale of 0 to 5
- D. 4 on the scale of 0 to 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strength against gravity only is 3 (C) on the 0-5 scale.
The theorist associated with moral development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Lawrence Kohlberg
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kohlberg's six stages describe moral development.