The U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulates:
- A. Prescribing of drugs by MDs and NPs
- B. The official labeling for all prescription and over-the-counter drugs
- C. Off-label recommendations for prescribing
- D. Pharmaceutical educational offerings
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The FDA regulates drug labeling , not prescribing practices , off-label use , or education , which fall under state or professional domains.
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Influenza vaccine may be administered annually to:
- A. Patients with an egg allergy
- B. Pregnant patients
- C. Patients age 6 weeks or older
- D. Patients with acute febrile illness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Influenza vaccine is safe in pregnancy; egg allergy requires caution, 6 weeks is too young, and fever delays it.
Beta-blockers decrease triglyceride levels and increase levels of HDL cholesterol.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Beta-blockers typically increase triglycerides and decrease HDL cholesterol, opposite to the statement.
It is important for the nurse to evaluate the efficacy of what parameter when evaluating the drug therapy of a patient?
- A. Appropriateness of drug dosages
- B. Compliance
- C. Caregivers' knowledge level
- D. Nursing interventions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Evaluating nursing interventions assesses their impact on therapy outcomes, encompassing dosage, compliance, and education.
Before prescribing phentermine to Sarah, a thorough drug history should be taken including assessing for the use of serotonergic agents such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and St John's wort due to:
- A. Additive respiratory depression risk
- B. Additive effects affecting liver function
- C. The risk of serotonin syndrome
- D. The risk of altered cognitive functioning
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phentermine with serotonergic agents increases serotonin syndrome risk.
Which of the following is considered a unit dose system?
- A. Floor stock bottle of aspirin 81 mg
- B. A prefilled Lovenox syringe
- C. One cartoon of Phenergan suppository
- D. Floor stock bottle of ibuprofen suspension
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Examples of unit dose medications include a package that contains one tablet or capsule, a premeasured amount of a liquid drug, a prefilled syringe, or one suppository.
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