Nokea
The uterine tubes are extensions of the uterus that communicate with the vagina and vulva.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. NA
- D. NA
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The uterine tubes communicate with the uterus and ovaries, not directly with the vagina or vulva.
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Infectious mastitis in the breastfeeding mother has which of the following characteristics?
- A. it is treated by cessation of breastfeeding
- B. it usually occurs within 48 hours of delivery
- C. it can often be prevented with proper breastfeeding technique
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Proper breastfeeding techniques can help prevent mastitis by ensuring adequate milk drainage.
A patient presenting with chronic pelvic pain and heavy menstrual bleeding will be evaluated for what conditions? Select all that apply.
- A. endometriosis
- B. uterine fibroids
- C. ovarian cysts
- D. uterine polyps
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: The correct answer includes endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and uterine polyps due to their association with chronic pelvic pain and heavy menstrual bleeding. Endometriosis causes inflammation and scarring, leading to pain and abnormal bleeding. Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause pain and heavy periods. Uterine polyps are overgrowths of the endometrial lining that can result in heavy bleeding. Ovarian cysts, although they can cause pelvic pain, are not typically associated with heavy menstrual bleeding.
All of the following are elements of the postpartum breast assessment EXCEPT:
- A. firmness, tenderness, and redness
- B. engorgement and nipple soreness/cracking
- C. lumps indicating possible cancerous growths
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lumps indicating possible cancerous growths are not typically part of a routine postpartum breast assessment.
The epithelial type CORRECTLY matched with its occurrence is:
- A. Stratified squamous – tongue
- B. Simple columnar – corneal epithelium
- C. Transitional epithelium – Fallopian tube
- D. Pseudostratified columnar – the vocal cords
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stratified squamous - tongue. The tongue is lined with stratified squamous epithelium to protect against mechanical stress and abrasion due to its constant movement and exposure to food. Simple columnar epithelium lines the corneal epithelium. Transitional epithelium is found in the urinary system, not the Fallopian tube. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is typically found in the respiratory tract, not the vocal cords.
It is not uncommon for at least some fibers of the levator ani to become stretched or damaged in women who have experienced vaginal delivery of a full-term infant. What are the possible results of this damage?
- A. Urinary or fecal incontinence, dysmenorrhea, or salpingitis
- B. Prolapse of the uterus into the vagina, rectal prolapse through the anus, or hydrosalpinx
- C. Prolapse of the uterus into the vagina, rectal prolapse through the anus, or salpingitis
- D. Urinary or fecal incontinence, prolapse of the uterus into the vagina, or rectal prolapse through the anus
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Damage to the levator ani can result in urinary or fecal incontinence, prolapse of the uterus, or rectal prolapse.