Nokea
The vast majority of deaths resulting from unintentional poisoning occur in:
- A. infants.
- B. toddlers.
- C. teens.
- D. adults.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The vast majority of deaths resulting from unintentional poisoning occur in toddlers.
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Which cultural group has the highest incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?
- A. Asians
- B. Caucasians
- C. Hispanics
- D. African Americans
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Caucasians have the highest incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Which of the following medications might cause upper-gastrointestinal (UGI) bleeding?
- A. Cardizem (diltiazem)
- B. Naprosyn (naproxen)
- C. Elavil (amitriptyline)
- D. Corgard (nadolol)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Naprosyn, an NSAID, can irritate the gastric mucosa, increasing the risk of UGI bleeding, unlike the other medications, which are less associated with this risk.
Regardless of their practice area, nurses should be concerned with:
- A. All drug-resistant bacteria
- B. Microorganisms that are critical
- C. Transmission of microorganisms
- D. Overprescription of bacteriostatic drugs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Preventing microorganism transmission is a universal nursing concern to protect clients, families, and staff, achieved through asepsis and infection control practices.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse give a client who will be undergoing mammography?
- A. Be sure to use underarm deodorant.
- B. Do not use underarm deodorant.
- C. Do not eat or drink after midnight.
- D. Have a friend drive you home.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Underarm deodorant should not be used because it might cause confusing shadows on the X-ray film. There are no restrictions on food or fluid intake. No sedation is used, so the client can drive herself home.
When a client has a chest drainage system in place, where should the system be placed?
- A. above the client's head
- B. at the client's shoulders
- C. at the level of the chest
- D. below the level of the chest
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A chest drainage system should be placed below the level of the client's chest so that the drainage flows out of the chest into the system. The remaining choices are too high and do not allow fluid to drain out of the chest.