Nokea
The words 'aerobics' and 'aeronautics' both have the prefix 'aero' in common. What does 'aero' mean?
- A. Light
- B. Speed
- C. Distance
- D. Air
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The prefix 'aero' is derived from the Greek word 'aēr,' which means air. In words like 'aerobics' and 'aeronautics,' the prefix 'aero' refers to air-related activities or concepts. Therefore, 'air' is the correct meaning of the prefix 'aero.' Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. 'Light' does not relate to the prefix 'aero,' 'speed' and 'distance' are not associated with the concept of air as in 'aero,' making them incorrect answers.
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The syllable '-tion' is a(n) _______ and turns a _______ into a _______.
- A. Suffix; verb; noun
- B. Affix; noun; pronoun
- C. Prefix; noun; verb
- D. Infix; noun; adjective
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The syllable '-tion' is a suffix that is commonly added to verbs to turn them into nouns. For example, the word 'action' is formed by adding '-tion' to the verb 'act.' This transformation changes the verb into a noun representing the act itself. Therefore, option A correctly identifies '-tion' as a suffix that turns a verb into a noun. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they misidentify '-tion' as a different type of affix (prefix, infix) and incorrectly associate it with nouns, pronouns, verbs, or adjectives instead of its actual function of transforming verbs into nouns.
What kinds of clauses does the following sentence contain? "Although Ted had an impressive education, he had little experience working with individuals, which made him less effective at relating to them."
- A. Two dependent clauses and one independent clause
- B. One dependent clause and two independent clauses
- C. Two independent clauses and no dependent clauses
- D. One dependent clause and one independent clause
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The sentence consists of one dependent clause, 'Although Ted had an impressive education,' which introduces a condition. It also contains two independent clauses: 'he had little experience working with individuals,' which presents a fact, and 'which made him less effective at relating to them,' which provides additional information. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A is incorrect because it incorrectly identifies the number of independent and dependent clauses. Choice C is incorrect as it wrongly states that there are no dependent clauses in the sentence. Choice D is incorrect as it does not accurately represent the structure of the sentence.
Which of the following is not a simple sentence?
- A. Agatha Christie was the author of more than sixty detective novels.
- B. Her most famous detectives were Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple.
- C. She also wrote over fifteen collections of short stories about these detectives.
- D. Most readers favor Poirot, but Christie preferred Miss Marple. Hercule Poirot is remembered not only for his genius in solving mysteries, but also for his fastidious habits and his commitment to personal grooming.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D is not a simple sentence because it contains multiple independent clauses joined by conjunctions ('but' and 'and'). Simple sentences consist of a single independent clause, which is a complete sentence with a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought on its own. In contrast, option D includes multiple independent clauses about Hercule Poirot, his habits, and Miss Marple, making it a compound sentence rather than a simple one. Choices A, B, and C are all simple sentences as they each express a single complete thought with a subject and a verb, without joining multiple independent clauses together.
What is the most effective way to combine the following sentences?
1. The colonists refused to buy stamps.
2. They were determined to get the Stamp Act repealed.
- A. The colonists refused to buy stamps and they were determined to get the Stamp Act repealed.
- B. The colonists refused to buy stamps, and they were determined to get the Stamp Act repealed.
- C. The colonists refused to buy stamps, and were determined to get the Stamp Act repealed.
- D. The colonists refused to buy stamps, were determined to get the Stamp Act repealed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The conjunction 'and' is used to connect the two independent clauses in the most effective and grammatically correct way. This choice maintains the clarity of the sentence and the relationship between the two ideas. Choice A is incorrect as it lacks the necessary conjunction to properly connect the two independent clauses. Choice C is incorrect as it misses the subject 'they' before 'were determined.' Choice D is incorrect as it lacks the necessary coordinating conjunction 'and' before 'were determined,' resulting in a run-on sentence.
What is the point of view indicated by the underlined words in the sentence below?"You should know that I am planning to attend the meeting tomorrow."
- A. third; second
- B. second; first
- C. first; second
- D. first; third
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The point of view indicated by the underlined words in the sentence demonstrates a transition from second-person ("you") to first-person ("I"). The correct answer is B because the speaker shifts from addressing someone else (second-person) to talking about themselves (first-person). Choice A is incorrect because third-person is not present in the sentence. Choice C is incorrect because the order of point of view shift is reversed. Choice D is incorrect as it incorrectly identifies the sequence of point of view change.