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To develop an effective teaching plan, the nurse must first determine a client's needs, which can include which of the following? Select all that apply.
- A. Information the client needs to know about a particular medication
- B. Client's ability to read
- C. Client's ability to learn the information presented
- D. Client's ability to use the information presented
- E. Client's ability to accept the information presented
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: To develop an effective teaching plan, the nurse must first determine a client's needs, which can include information the client needs to know about a particular medication; the client's ability to learn, accept, and use information; and any barriers or obstacles to learning (which might include the client's ability to read).
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A patient with seasonal allergies has been prescribed a nasal spray, which will be administered at home. The patient wants to know about the addictive nature of the nasal spray, the adverse reactions, and the harmful effects involved. Which of the following nursing diagnoses should the nurse address while educating the patient?
- A. Ineffective Self Health Management
- B. Anxiety
- C. Deficient Knowledge
- D. Effective Self Health Management
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Effective Self Health Management indicates a desire by the client to manage his or her own treatment regimen. It includes teaching about adverse drug reactions, harmful drug effects, and management of harmful effects. Ineffective Self Health Management helps in teaching patients who have complicated postdischarge medical regimens. Anxiety is appropriate for the client who has uncertainty and fear related to the regimen, for example, a person who is apprehensive about self-injections. Deficient Knowledge is used for patients who are deficient in cognitive knowledge and psychomotor skills.
When reviewing the nursing process during a class discussion, an instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the class identifies which of the following as being involved? Select all that apply.
- A. Identifying client health needs
- B. Reviewing client medications
- C. Devising a plan of care
- D. Initiating a nursing plan
- E. Evaluating the effectiveness of a plan
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic method of identifying client health needs, devising a plan of care to meet the identified needs, initiating the plan, and evaluating the plan's effectiveness.
A nurse is formulating a teaching plan for a client receiving a new drug. Which of the following information would the nurse expect to include in the teaching plan? Select all that apply.
- A. Adverse reactions to expect from the drug
- B. Adverse reactions to report to the physician
- C. Therapeutic response to expect from the drug
- D. The route of administration
- E. The dose of drug to administer
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: The following information should be included in the teaching plan when discussing a new drug with the client: adverse reactions to expect from the drug, adverse reactions to report to the physician, therapeutic response to expect from the drug, the route of administration, and the dose of drug to administer.
A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client. When developing this plan, which of the following would the nurse do to improve a client's motivation to learn? Select all that apply.
- A. Educate the client about his or her disease process.
- B. Do not include caregivers in the education process as it is a HIPAA violation.
- C. Create an accepting and positive atmosphere.
- D. Ignore the client's questions until you are finished teaching.
- E. Encourage client participation in goal planning.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: The nurse can improve a client's motivation by educating the client about his or her disease process, creating an accepting and positive learning atmosphere, and encouraging the client to participate in goal planning.
Which of the following dosage forms would most likely require relatively little client teaching? Select all that apply.
- A. Injectables
- B. Inhalers
- C. Tablets
- D. Capsules
- E. Transdermal patches
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Tablets and capsules are dosage forms that require relatively little client teaching because they often have simple uses in comparison to other forms such as injectables, inhalers, transdermal patches, suppositories, nasal sprays, and eye or ear drops.