ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam 2019

ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam 2019 Related

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To ensure client safety before starting blood transfusions, the following are needed before the procedure can be done EXCEPT:

  • A. take baseline vital signs
  • B. warm the blood to room temperature for 30 minutes before administering the transfusion
  • C. have two nurses verify client identification, blood type, unit number, and expiration date of blood
  • D. get consent signed for blood transfusion
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: To ensure client safety before starting blood transfusions, taking baseline vital signs, warming the blood to room temperature, and having two nurses verify client identification, blood type, unit number, and expiration date of blood are crucial steps. Consent for blood transfusion is required but is typically obtained before the procedure. The focus before the procedure should be on confirming the right client, blood product, and ensuring the blood is prepared correctly to minimize risks of transfusion reactions.

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Before and after the operation, the operating suite is managed by the:

  • A. Surgeon C. Nurse Manager
  • B. Nurse Supervisor D. Chief Nurse
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The purpose of chest percussion and vibration is to loosen secretions in the lungs. The difference between the procedures is:

  • A. Percussion uses only one hand, while vibration uses both hands
  • B. Percussion delivers cushioned blows to the chest with cupped palms, while vibration gently shakes secretions loose
  • C. In both percussion and vibration, the hands are not on top of each other, and hand action is not in tune with the client's breath
  • D. Percussion slaps the chest to loosen secretions, while vibration shakes the secretions along with the inhalation
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Chest percussion involves the use of rhythmic tapping to dislodge mucus from the lungs, facilitating its movement toward the larger airways where it can be expelled. This technique is particularly important in conditions where mucus retention is a significant risk factor for infection. The key difference between chest percussion and vibration is that percussion involves slapping the chest to loosen secretions, while vibration involves shaking the secretions along with the inhalation, aiding in moving the loosened secretions upwards for easier removal. Choices A, B, and C do not accurately describe the main difference between chest percussion and vibration, making them incorrect.

Pain medications given to the burn clients are best given via what route?

  • A. IV C. Oral
  • B. IM D. SQ
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

In kidney disease, which mineral should a patient limit intake of?

  • A. Calcium
  • B. Magnesium
  • C. Phosphorus
  • D. Potassium
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In kidney disease, patients are advised to limit the intake of phosphorus. High levels of phosphorus can be problematic as the kidneys may not be able to effectively filter it out, leading to bone health issues. Calcium (Choice A) is important for bone health, but its restriction is not typically necessary in kidney disease. Magnesium (Choice B) and potassium (Choice D) restrictions may be required in certain cases of kidney disease, but phosphorus is the mineral most commonly limited due to its impact on bone health.

The working phase in a therapy group is usually characterized by which of the following?

  • A. Caution
  • B. Cohesiveness
  • C. Confusion
  • D. Competition
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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